文档介绍：核准通过,归档资料。未经允许,请勿外传!任课老师:***选修课程:微生物与人类健康学院:化材院专业班级:应化10姓名:**学号:************目录摘要·························································2关键词·······················································2Abstract·····················································2Keywords····················································2引言························································31、微生物与食品的关系···············································································42、微生物与工业的关系·······················································································································53、微生物与农业生态环境的关系·····························································64、微生物与医药卫生的关系································································································85、结语····················································10参考文献·····················································11论微生物与人类健康摘要:通过分析微生物与食品、医药卫生、工业及农业的关系来说明微生物与人类健康的关系。关键词:微生物,人类健康,食品,工业,农业,医药卫生,关系Abstract:Throughtheanalysisofmicrobialandfood,medicineandhealth,:microbial,Humanhealth,food,industrial,agricultural,Medicineandhealth,relationship引言比起搏击长空的雄鹰和遨游大海的鲸鱼,微生物对多数人来说是比较陌生的,除了生病的时候,平常很难会想起它。实际上,微生物和人类的关系绝不比高等生物疏远,甚至更加密切。微生物对人们的生活影响巨大:他们清洁环境并使土壤肥沃,他们在食品工艺学中起着十分重要的作用;它们在我们的身体里制造维生素。它们能够在体内外与我们和平共处,其中一些甚至还保护我们免受别的有害微生物的侵犯,当然这也并不排除有些微生物也会对我们的身体健康造成一定伤害,甚至是致命的。微生物与人类社会和文明的发展有着极为密切的关系。微生物与人类关系的重要性和对于人类文明所作出的贡献以及对于人类可持续发展所具有的贡献潜力,都有着光辉的记录并将继续创造者新的功绩。在现代科学中,对人类健康关系最大、贡献最为突出的应该算是微生物学了。所以现代微生物学时一个具有许多不同专业方向的大学科,它对食品、工业、农业生态环境及医药卫生等都产生了深远的影响,并且促进了人类的进步。1、?你能够想象细菌会成为我们的重要食品吗?随着人类的基因图组绘制的日趋完善和克隆技术的不断改进,上面所提出的假想真的有可能在某天变为现实。早在20世纪70年代初,我国著名科学家钱学森就曾预言:“微生物有可能帮助我国过农业关。”现代微生物技术的发展以及基因工程菌的构建可使人类告别向土地要粮的历史。当然微生物在食品中的应用并不只是有利的一面。微生物与食品的关系主要有有益、有害、有益和有害相互转化几种情况。有益分为直接有益和间接有益,又