文档介绍：Unit8Phrases:ParticipialPhrases Grammar:ParticipialPhrasesWriting:Correcting:DanglingModifiersRewriting:SentenceemphasisParticipialPhrasesWordsthataremadeofverbsbutdon':participles,infinitivesandgerunds. Aparticipleisaverbformusedasanadjectivetomodifynounsandpronouns,orasanadverbtomodifyverbs,:thepresentparticiple(V-ing)andthepastparticiple(V-ed).ThepresentparticipleinEnglishisintheactivevoiceandisusedfor: ; Thegirlisdancing. Thegirlisthedaughterofmyneighbor.Thedancinggirlisthedaughterofmyneighbor. . Jacksmiled. Jacksaidhellotome.Smiling,:modifyinganounasanadjective,withactivesense; Atreefellontheroad. Theroadwasblocked.Theroadwasblockedbyafallentree. modifyinganounasanadjective,withpassivesense; Thestreetwasdeserted. Ifeltuneasyonthestreet.Ifeltuneasyonthedesertedstreet. modifyingaverborsentenceasanadverb. Jackwasshaken. Jackhadtoquithisvillage. Jackwasindespair.Shaken,,. ParticipialphraseSentence(be+participle)thesingingbirdsflyingtimebrokencartheexcitedchildren→Thebirdsaresinging.→Thebirdsaresung.→Timeisflying.→Timeisflown.→Thecarisbreaking.→Thecarisbroken.→Thechildrenareexciting.→,participlesmaybeplacedbeforeorafterthewordstheymodify. . Ingeneral,presentparticiplesindicatetheactionisactiveandprogressive;,especiallywhentheysharethesubjectwiththemainclause. Ifyoufollowingthisroad,youwillfindthebusstop.Followingthisroad,