文档介绍：定语从句 关系代词 关系副词关系代词关系副词起连词作用,本身又作从句中的主语、宾语、表语或定语即起连接作用,本身又在从句中作时间、地点或原因状语who,whom(…的人)whose(某人的…)which(…东西,指物)that(…的人或物,指物或人)as(象…那样的,和…相同,正如)when(…的时候,修饰的时间名词)where(…的地方修饰场所、方位等名词)why(…原因;…理由)定语从句例句解析:关系代词请看下面例句:(1)Thegirlwho/thatisstandingthereisMary.(who,that指人,在从句中作主语)(2)Theman(whom/who/that)mymothersawinthestreetismyteacher.(whom,who,that指人,在从句中作宾语,也可省略)(3)Thebookwhich/thattellsusabouttheearthisinteresting.(which,that指物,在从句中作主语,不可省略)(4)Thebuilding(which/that)hereferredtoisbeautiful.(which,that指物,在从句中作宾语,可省略)(5)Shelivesinahousewhosewindowsfacesouth.(whose指物,在从句中作windows的定语)(6)panywillemployapersonwhoseEnglishisgood.(whose在从句中指人,作定语)Whose即可指人,也可指物,是所有格,在从句中作定语,指物时可与ofwhich互换。关系副词(7)I’etthedaywhenIjoinedthearmy.(when指时间,在从句中做时间状语)(8)Iwon’etthefactorywheremyfatherworked.(where指地点,在从句中作地点状语)(9)Tellmethereasonwhyyoucamelate.(why表示原因,在从句中作原因状语)(1)that指物时一般可以与which互换,但在下列情况中一般不可以用which。定语从句注意以下点:①当先行词为all,much,little,few,none,something,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时,如:(that)(that)theenemycandobesidessurrender.②先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much修饰时:I’vereadallthebooks(that)yougaveme.③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。(that)’sthebestnovel(that)Ihaveeverread.④先行词被theonly,thevery,(that)(that)Iwanttofind.⑤先行词是疑问词who,which,what时,定语从句用that而不用who,(whom)和which引导。???⑥当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时,这个定语从句要用that而不用who(whom)和which引导。如:Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthathehadvisited.⑦当关系代词在从句中作表语时:Maryisnolongerthegirl(that).