文档介绍：11I am going to cover: GMAT 难句阅读机经机经问题考前一周(考试当天)22GMAT难句第一类:复杂修饰成分1、从句(定语、状语、同位语从句等等);2、介词短语修饰;3、分词修饰;4、不定式修饰。经常是在同一个句子里既有从句又有介词短语,且都不止一个。33例句The methods that munity devises to perpetuate e into being to preserve aspects ofthe cultural legacy that munity perceives as 。读法:来保持那个社会认为最重要的一些方面。读法:初级:读出主谓宾来。分析:主语:初级:读出主谓宾来。分析:主语:TheThe methodsmethods;; 谓语:com intointo beingbeing;;不定式不定式toto引导表示目的状语。高级:直接读,引导表示目的状语。高级:直接读,见后。考查能力:考查考生的大脑容量。见后。考查能力:考查考生的大脑容量。44GMAT难句第二类:大段的插入与或同位语,打断读者的思路,割裂前后之间的语义,造成理解的困难。我们称之为“打岔”。 Moreove,I can feel strong emotionsin response to objects of art that are interpretations rather than representations, of reality. 初级:跳过插入语; 高级:直接读;查查能力:大脑容量+抗干扰能力55第三类倒装倒装:由于应该放在句首的成分太长,因此倒装到句末。也是一种人为现象。例:That sex ratio will be favored whichmaximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies ,并因此能在最大程度上增加所传递到后代身上去的基因复制品的数量。66读法:需要经过训练后才能按正常语序读。正常语序:That sex ratio which maximizes the number of descendants that an individual will have and hence the sex ratio which maximize the number of gene copies transmitted willbe favored。但是因为主语That sex ratio之后的以which引导的修饰它的定语从句,如果按照以上语序,则有头重脚轻之感。所以原文将此长长的从句倒装成谓语will be favored之后。高级读法:直接读,考查能力:大脑的排序能力77第四类:省略相对以上三种来讲比较简单,在短句中大家一般都可以看出。但是如果在长句中出现,特别是如果与以上三种之一甚至几种同时出现,也会给同学们带来很大的困难。如上例原句中的省略,在第二个the number of 前省略了"sex ration which maximizes".88fever would make itfever would make itmore difficult for themore difficult for theinfectinginfecting bacteriumbacteriumThus, fever would make it moredifficult for the infecting bacteriumto acquire iron and thus to )、长从句做主语、宾语及其他成分主语从句宾语从句2)、长状语3)、层层修饰4)、并列成分1010常见倒装搭配(1)、及物动词加介词:固定词组的固定搭配中,经常出现倒装情况,如:bring A to B,写作:bring to B A例:Yet Waltzer’s argument , however deficient ,does point to one of the most seriousweaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it bringsto predominant positions in a societypeople who ,no matter how