文档介绍：MeasuringtheImpactofTourismuponUrbanEconomies:AReviewofLiteratureKTHC–Knowledge,Technology,HumanCapitalUgoGasparino,ElenaBellini,BarbaraDelCorpoandWilliamMaliziaAbstractTourismisincreasinglyseenasapotentiallevertowardshigheconomicgrowth,,interestintourismhasspreadrapidlythroughoutmanysmallandmediumEuropeancities,,firstly,identifyingthemaincategoriesofimpactsand,secondly,,,weassumeastaticsetting,(partialequilibrium),pricesdonotrespondtodemandshocks:onlyquantities(production,eandjobs),werelaxthisassumptionandassumethatthereisnosparecapacity:pricesrespondtoincreasingdemand(generalequilibrium),-:Tourism,EconomicImpacts,Input-OutputAnalysis,GeneralandPartialEquilibriumAnalysis1ThepartialequilibriumanalysisPartialequilibriumanalysisassumesthatthereissparecapacityunemployedresourcesandthat,asaconsequence,pricesdonotrespondtoincreasingdemand(perfectelasticsupply).Adjustmenttakesplaceonlythroughquantities(production,jobs,e).onceptofpartialequilibriumanalysisisthatof‘multiplier’although,asnoticedbyArcher,«thereisperhapsmoremisunderstandingaboutmultiplieranalysisthanalmostanyotheraspectoftourismresearch»(Archer,1982).Multipliersmeasurethepresenteconomicperformanceofthetourismindustryandtheeffectsofshort-,intermsofKeynes,isunequivocal:themultipliermeasurestheincreaseineconomicactivitygeneratedinaneconomybyaunit