文档介绍:河北大学
硕士学位论文
糖引发乙腈-水体系相分离萃取弱极性有机物的研究
姓名:刘蓓
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:分析化学
指导教师:张红医
2011-06
ʼᡅ
ʼᡅ
ʳ˅ՈQ̠ˊń
ȌĚƚŤƅₑᡅŌĹQ̠ˊ5ͩՈΙū͟ி4Ϙ
Ȍ5ͩ
ՈĄ§4^-^ǚ«ඓͤtcՈʳ˅Q̠ˊ5ͩ7Pƨ·එrPńČඣ^-^
ZǕՈP,Ո^-^ǚäƫ48சȌ9 Âۘऺr͢ńȯசʳ˅ՈϟǎՈ܄ǚȖ
àϬ4
ৰ 1 তȭᢅՈόÑ^-^ǚ&Ȗ܄Ոʳ˅Q̠ˊ5ͩǎ͢àϬẟᜐrවẴ
ÂₑͥȳẴr8சȌ9ͩՈƣˊʐ8சȌ9ϣՈǝâ4
ࡿɴᬥǒɀϬጥወ
ৰ 2 ত EဌʐˈՈ£ȌŢ^¤͑řசʐxசȒĆǕϣּ
ÏʼȖ϶‼⍤ňܯࡿ4ۘऺrxEȖx
ࡿFūEဌº͢^ˈՈ£Ȍĭ
சň&ּ
&ɭQᜑϣ᪙F^ Ni2+3Co2+3Cu2+ʐ Hg2+ƮtՈ‑Ȍĭń C18 ɭZՈ
ࡿǝâņএ
rϬ HPLC 5ͩȷợ
ࡿ̼ϟ÷ₕʒࡿƄՈ,5ͩ4
Ոᎁ⁐ିĭᯬȯₓՈ HPLC ϟǎ5ͩ4ٸ̓^ৰ 3 তņএrɃ̫Ιợ±ǧƉ
ᄶɭ& Diamonsil C18 ɭ(150× mm .,5 µm)ϕ¬ּ&϶⁋-%‼Ţ^(85:15
v/v)ϕợ& ̼ϟͶ⑃& 254 nmɭÕ&ǘÕńǒɀȆᩬՈżşǝâ[
϶⁞ٸ3̓„ٸ3̓ٸ3̓‼ٸ3̓ٸϬʃβ¤͑ͩϟǎʳ˅ȯₓᅪሣ̓
ᎁ⁐ିĭᯬńϟǎᇇĐͱƅᄳΙՈඃɳ͟ிĭᯬՈ̼Ϧ└ᇇĐń ^
ÑβܲՈϟǎʳ˅ᎁ⁐ିĭᯬՈȯₓ4
ՈሳசϚ 5-϶Ȗத ȯٸৰ 4 তņএr 50%Ոጥወசͼȸ^ʐȯcŌ
ₓՈ HPLC ϟǎ5ͩ4ǒɀȆᩬrǚFϬₓ3ǚrⒸ3ǚÕò3pH ȨǝâՈ
ƽˑńǒɀȆᩬՈżşǝâ[ 5-϶Ȗத ń 1^50 g/mL ᇇĐͱƅᄳΙՈඃɳ͟
ி̼Ϧ└& ř3ȷợdzϬzȯசʳ˅ 5-϶Ȗத Ոȯₓϟ
ǎ4
϶Ȗத-5 ٸ̓⏲᪑ HPLC சȌ ₕʒࡿƄ͟
I
Abstract
Abstract
Sample preparation plays an important position in analytical chemistry. Liquid-liquid
extraction is a classic sample pretreatment method. This paper introduces a novel extraction
technology 4 “sugaring-out” which is based on traditional liquid-liquid extraction and
studies its application.
Chapter 1: mon sample preparation methods based on liquid-liquid
extraction and their applications were reviewed and the principle and conditions of
“sugaring-out” were summarized.
Chapter 2: With addition of a monomeric sugar or a haride into an
acetonitrile-water solution, the acetonitrile would be separated from water to from a new
phase. The plexes with Ni2+3Co2+3Cu2+ and Hg2+ were extracted into an
acetonitrile phase from aqueous by adding glucose as a phase-separation agent and
determined use HPLC. This study establish a new method for detection four metal ions in
same time.
Chapter 3: A new method for the simultaneous determination of five anthraquinone
derivatives in Xiaoerresuqing oral sol