文档介绍:第46页1、2、3、4题Whatwerethemercantilists'viewsontrade?HowweretheirviewsdifferentfromthoseofAdamSmith?Whatistherelevanceofallthistoday?重商主义的观点是什么?它们与亚当斯密观点的不同之处?与今天有什么关系?Answer:,theyadvocatedrestrictionsonimports、incentivesforexports、andstrictgovernmentregulationofalleconomicactivities•Themercantilistsbelievedthatonenationcouldgainonlyattheexpenseofothernationsandadvocatedstrictgovernmentcontrolofalleconomicactivityandtrade;Adambelievedthatallnationswouldgainfromfreetradeandstronglyadvocatedapolicyoflaissez-faire.(3)^mercantilistsisaliveandwellinthetwenty・firstcentury5\?HowweregrainsfpomtFadegenerated?WhatpoliciesdidSmithadvocateininternationaltrade?Whatdidhethinkwastheproperfunctionofgovernmentintheeconomiclifeofthenation?根据亚当斯密的理论,其贸易模式的基础和模式是什么?贸易所得是怎样产生的?亚当主张在国际贸易中推行怎样的政策?他认为政府在国家的经济运行中应当扮演怎样的角色?Answer:Thebasisfortrade:,::AdamSmithbelievedthatallnationswouldgainfromfreetradeandstronglyadvocatedfreetradean