文档介绍：重庆大学本科学生毕业设计(论文)
中日机电产品产业内贸易研究
Graduation Design (Thesis) of Chongqing University
A Study on Intra-industry Trade of Mechanical and Electrical Equipment between China and Japan
Undergraduate: Shen Jinjin
Supervisor: Prof. Jin Di
Major: International Economics and Trade
School of Public Affairs
Chongqing University
June 2013
摘要
机电产品是国际商品贸易中的重要组成部分,各个国家都将扩大机电产品出口作为实现经济增长的主要生产力要素。近年来,我国机电制造产业取得了巨大的发展,随着国内产品和消费结构的转变,我国的机电产品的品质和档次逐步提升,国内大企业的规模化经营也使得我国机电产品具备了出口参与国际竞争的实力。其中,中日两国的机电产品产业内贸易发展迅速,一定程度上影响着两国的经贸关系。
本文以产业内贸易相关理论为基础,选取1992-2011年间中日双边贸易数据,通过两个产业内贸易指数GL指数和MIIT指数的测算,得出中日两国机电产品产业内贸易的概况;并通过GHM测算法对中日机电产品产业内贸易区分为水平型和垂直型,发现中日机电产品产业内贸易水平较高,但是其产业内贸易类型仍是以垂直型产业内贸易为主。
本文从国家层面和产业层面对影响中日产业内贸易的因素进行分析,找出关键影响因素。并基于分析结果,结合中日机电产品产业内贸易的现状和特点,有针对性的提出相应的对策建议,以进一步促进中日机电产品产业内贸易的发展。
关键词:机电产品,进出口,产业内贸易,产业结构,GL指数
ABSTRACT
Electromechanical products is an important part of international merchandise trade,and every country has treated expanding export of electromechanical products as the main factors of production to achieve economic growth. In recent years, China's mechanical and electrical manufacturing industry has made tremendous development. As the change of domestic product and consumption structure, the quality and grades of China's electromechanical products gradually increased, and scale operation in large domestic enterprises improves the quality of China’s electromechanical to participate in petition. Among them, intra-industry trade of electromechanical products between China and Japan has developed rapidly, which affects economics and trade relations between them in some degree.
This paper is based on theories of intra-industry trade, and by calculating the index of GL and MIIT using data of sino-japanese bilateral trade from year of 1992 to 2011, it is draw a conclusion of intra-industry trade of Electromechanical products between China and Japan. In particular, intra-industry trade is distinguished as either horizontally or vertically differentiated through GHM