文档介绍：TheAuthorBorninIndiain1903,inhiswords"lower-upper-middleclass".,attendEtonCollege5yearsinBurma(1922-1927):joinedIndianImperialPolice,learnedaboutoppressionandcontrolWentbacktoLondon,startedhiswritingcareerInimitationofJackLondon,OrwellstartedtoexplorethepoorerpartsofLondonInthespringof1928hemovedtoParis,livinginpoverty【herecordedhisexperiencesofthelowlifeforusein"TheSpike",hisfirstpublishedessayinEnglish,andinthesecondhalfofhisfirstbook,DownandOutinParisandLondon《巴黎伦敦落魄记》】(1938)《向加泰罗尼亚致敬》OntheoutbreakofWorldWarII,,Orwellfinallyobtained"warwork"whenhewastakenonfull-timebytheBBC'-;hethusrepresentsTsarNicholasII,-Thetough,shrewdoperatorofPinchfield,,therulerofNaziGermanyinthe1930sand1940s,-TheeasygoinggentlemanfarmerwhorunsFoxwood,’sbitterenemy,