文档介绍：湖南大学
硕士学位论文
智能安防嵌入式系统设计
姓名:史振国
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:电路与系统
指导教师:王绍源
20070425
硕士学位论文
摘要
随着数字信息技术、电子技术以及网络技术的不断发展,嵌入式系统已经广
泛应用于电子产品的设计和开发。将嵌入式系统应用于安防系统的设计能够实现
模块化开发,简化系统的开发流程,从而缩短系统的开发周期,节约开发成本,提
高系统性能,是安防系统发展的趋势。
本文在研究和总结安防系统发展现状及发展趋势基础上,结合实际需求给出了
嵌入式智能安防系统的总体软硬件实现方案,针对系统总体方案,本文从如下几
个方面开展系统的设计和开发:
1) 介绍了系统中所使用的探测器的工作原理和详细硬件电路图;
2) 给出了防盗报警主机中处理器的选型及电源模块、实时时钟模块、报警输
入模块、串行通信接口模块、遥控模块、键盘模块、显示模块、电话拨号
模块、报警数据存储模块和报警语音播放等模块的详细软硬件设计和实
现,并给出了监控主计算机与报警主机间的通信协议;
3) 基于电子地图的监控主计算机软件的设计与实现;
4) 对系统运行过程的抗干扰性进行了分析,并给出了降低系统误报率的软硬
件措施。

关键词:智能安防系统;嵌入式系统;报警主机;报警探测器;通信协议
I
嵌入式智能防盗报警系统
Abstract
With the advancement of digital information technology, network
technology and integrated circuit technology, embedded system has been
widely used in the development and design of electronic products. There
are more advantages of applying embedded system in Safe-guard system design
and implementation, such as modularizing system development, simplifying
the development procedure, cutting down developing period and cost, and
improving system performance. So it is a general trend to apply embedded
system in safe-guard system design.
By studying the current situation and advancement trend of safe-guard
system, this paper presents an overall solution of embedded intelligent
safe-guard system. The implementations of the system include the following
four aspects:
1. Basic principles and hardware circuits of sensors used in the system
are detailed.
2. Main processing unit selection of the alarm host is first paid more
attention, and then the hardware and software implementation of
power modular, real-time clock modular, alarm input modular, serial
communication modular, remote controlling modular, keyboard
modular, LCD display modular, telephone dialing modular, alarm data
storage modular, and alarm voice playing modular are all detailed
presented.
3. Surveillance software using electronic map is developed