文档介绍：鞘细菌sheathedbacteria柄细菌caulobacteria弧菌vibrio根瘤细菌rootnodulebacteria硫酸盐还原菌sulfatereductingbacteria硫细菌sulfurbacteria铁细菌ironbacteria紫色无硫细菌purplenonsulfurbacteria产甲烷菌methanogen硝化细菌nitrobacteria反硝化细菌denitrifyingbacteria固氮细菌nitrogenfixingbacteria***营养菌methylotrophicbacteria产乙酸菌acetogen同型[产]乙酸细菌homoacetogenicbacteria光合作用细菌photosyntheticbacteria产氢产乙酸细菌hydrogen-anotrophicbacteria无机营养菌lithotrophicbacteria贫[营]anism极端细菌extremebacteria嗜压菌barophilicbacteria嗜盐菌halophilicbacteria嗜铁菌siderophilicbacteria嗜高渗细菌osmophilicbacteria微嗜氮菌oligonitrophilicbacteria嗜冷[细]菌psychrophilicbacteria嗜酸菌acidophilicbacteria嗜硫菌thiophilicbacteria中温菌mesophilicbacteria耐热细菌thermophilricbacteria氢营养菌hydrogenotrophicbacteria肠道细菌intestinalbacteria类菌体bacteroid细菌小体bacteriosome微生子gonidium蓝细菌cyanobacteria[蓝细菌]e滑行gliding异形[囊]胞heterocyst化学型chemotype化学变型chemovar血清型serotype血清变型serovar致病型pathotype致病变型pathovar生物型biotype生物变型biovar形态型morphotype形态变型morphovar革兰氏阳性菌Gram-positivebacteria革兰氏阴性菌Gram-obacillus杆菌rod双杆菌diplobacillus棒状菌corynebacteria[细菌]毛状体trichome单鞭毛菌monotricha周[鞭]毛菌peritricha丛[鞭]毛菌lophotricha两端单[鞭]毛菌amphitrichate单端丛[鞭]毛菌cephalotricha滑行细菌glidingbacteria细菌L-型L-formofbacterium菌落colony酵母型菌落yeasttypecolony类酵母型菌落yeastlikecolony次生菌落secondarycolony粗糙型菌落roughcolony光滑型菌落smoothcolony丝状型菌落filamentoustypecolony子菌落daughtercolony深层菌落deepcolony粘液型菌落mucoidcolony巨大菌落giantcolony侏儒型菌落dwarfcolony菌苔lawn菌胶团zoogloea菌膜pellicle[菌]醭mycoderm,pellicle群游现象swarming菌柄stipe[菌体]附器appendage鞭毛flagellum周质鞭毛periplasmicflagella轴丝axialfilament菌毛pilus性丝sexpilus外生孢子exospore内生孢子endospore芽孢spore芽孢形成sporulation终端芽孢terminalspore近端芽孢subterminalspore中生芽孢centralspore前芽孢forespore[芽孢]anism真菌噬菌体mycophage噬藻体phycophage烈性噬菌体virulentphage温和噬菌体temperatephage前原噬菌体preprophage原噬菌体prophage隐性前噬菌体crypticprophage营养期噬菌体vegetativephage载体噬菌体carrierphageλ噬菌体lambdaparticlesphage[可]诱导噬菌体induciblephage同源免疫噬菌体homoimmunephage噬菌体分型bacteriophagetyping噬菌体型phagetype噬菌体变型phagevar噬斑plaque[噬菌体]聚合头部polyhead[噬菌体]聚合尾鞘polysheath