文档介绍：.2d/d/.4h/h/.6k/k/.8m/m/.10p/p/.12t/t/.14w/w/.16z/z/,i,y前读/s/,如cell,cit'y,cyst;其余情况下读/K/,如cat,club,,i,y前读/ʤ/,如gene,gin,gym;其余情况下读/g/,如beg,golf,/,如six,desk,yes;有时读/z/,如is,his,vis',且其后元音重读时,读/gz/,如exist';其余情况下读/ks/,如six,next,excuse'.,qu读/kw/,:英语音标元音(20)发音时声带振动,气流在通道上不受发音器官阻碍的音素叫元音。 前元音:i:ieæ单元音中元音:ʌəə:后元音:ɑ:ɔɔ:uu:双元音eiaiɔiəuauiəeəuə辅音浊辅音(17):bdgʤvðzʒdzdrmnŋlrjw声带不振动的为清辅音清辅音(11):ptkʧfθsʃtstrh辅音按发音方法分:爆破音:bdptkg舌边音:l半元音:wj摩擦音:fvszθðʃhrʒ破擦音:ʧʤtsdztrdr卷舌音:arare:/ar/irerur:/ər/ireair/aiə/oroorouroar:/ɔr/,tch读/ʧ/,如Chi'na,much;catch,,gh读/f/,如pho'to,/,如shape,she,short,/,如three,third但有时读/ð/,如that,than,/,如who,whom,whose其余情况下读/w/,如which,when,,dj读/ʤ/,如judge,lodg'ing;adjust',ad',以及处于读/g/或/k/的字母前(如c,g,k等)读/ŋ/。如long,thing,length;un'cle,zinc;an'gry,fin'ger;drink,think,/,如language,penguindistinguish,,只读一个,如little,miss,hill,hobby;clock,neck,black;scene,science,scythe,excite',except';accord'ing,accuse',occur'.:闭音节,开音节,r音节,re音节。。元音字母a,e,i(y),o,u在重读闭音节中分别读/æ//e//i//ɔ//ʌ/,如hand,help,lip,gym,hot,、‘元音字母+哑e’或‘一个辅音字母+哑e’结尾的音节。,e,i(y),o,u在重读开音节中分别读/ei//i://ai//ǝu//ju:/(即读字母名称,但y读/ai/)。如:a,face,make,age;he,mete,see,eve;I,hi,by,bye,time,type;go,home,stone,toe;cube,tube,,l,r后,读/u:/,不读/ju:/,如June,blue,‘r+辅音字母’结尾的音节。在r音节中:ar读/ɑ:/,or读/ɔ:/,er,ir,yr,ur都读/ǝ: