文档介绍：Mind Design II
Philosophy
Psychology
Artificial Intelligence
Revised and enlarged edition
edited by
John Haugeland
A Bradford Book
The MIT Press
Cambridge, Massachusetts
London, England
Second printing, 1997
© 1997 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanical
means (including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval) without permission in
writing from the publisher.
Book design and typesetting by John Haugeland. Body text set in Adobe Garamond on 13; titles set
in Zapf Humanist 601 BT. Printed and bound in the United States of America.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Mind design II / edited by John Haugeland.—2nd ed., rev. and
enlarged.
p. cm.
"A Bradford book."
Includes bibliographical references.
ISBN 0-262-08259-4 (hc: alk. paper).—ISBN 0-262-58153-1
(pb: alk. paper)
1. Artificial intelligence. 2. Cognitive psychology.
I. Haugeland, John, 1945-
1997
—dc21
96-45188
CIP
for Barbara and John III
Contents
1 What Is Mind Design? 1
John Haugeland
puting Machinery and Intelligence 29
A. M. Turing
3 True Believers: The Intentional Strategy and Why It Works 57
Daniel C. t
puter Science as Empirical Inquiry: Symbols and Search 81
Allen Newell and Herbert A. Simon
5 A Framework for Representing Knowledge 111
Marvin Minsky
6 From Micro-Worlds to Knowledge Representation: Al at an Impasse 143
Hubert L. Dreyfus
7 Minds, Brains, and Programs 183
John R. Searle
8 The Architecture of Mind: A Connectionist Approach 205
David E. Rumelhart
9 Connectionist Modeling: putation / Mental Connections 233
Paul Smolensky
Page 1
1
What Is Mind Design?
John Haugeland
1996
MIND DESIGN is the endeavor to understand mind (thinking, intellect) in terms of its design (how it is
built, how it works). It amounts, therefore, to a