文档介绍：湘潭大学硕士学位论文论人民调解制度的完善姓名:童长鸣申请学位级别:硕士专业:诉讼法指导教师:张立平20080602 I摘要人民调解制度是一项具有中国特色的化解矛盾纠纷的制度,是维护社会稳定的“第一道防线”。通过对人民调解制度的历史考察,可以发现其体现的独特价值和所具有的功能优势。在改革开放建设社会主义和谐社会和社会主义新农村的今天,更应彰显人民调解制度的价值和功能,充分发挥其独特作用。随着社会经济生产方式、社会结构、社会政治环境和社会观念的转型,矛盾纠纷的主体、内容日益多样化、复杂化,呈现出许多新的特点。对此,人民调解制度日益显得不相适应,面临许多问题,致使其不能充分发挥作用。因此,有必要对人民调解制度进行相应的改革和完善。目前,人民调解制度出现了一些新的实践。如“大调解”机制的出现、人民调解与法院的协调配合、群众评议机制的引入。这些新的实践同时也反映了人民调解制度理念的转换。从调解的依据和调解协议的履行方面实现由道德型向法治型转变;调解程序由自由型向规范型转变;从调解方式和调解组织与其它社会主体的联系来实现封闭型向开放型转变;调解对象和调解主体由单一型向多元型转变。具体如何完善人民调解制度,就是在“大调解”视野下,改革完善人民调解制度。如对人民调解制度进行定位、确立人民调解制度的保障机制、规范人民调解的程序以及协调人民调解与法院的关系,以便更好地化解社会矛盾,维护社会的稳定,建设好和谐社会。关键词:人民调解;价值与功能;社会转型;理念转换;具体建议 IIAbstract The people's mediation system with Chinese characteristics is one of the systems to resolve contradictions and disputes, and is the "first line of defense" in maintaining social stability. Based on the inspection of the history of the people's mediation system, we can find the people's mediation system’s unique values and advantaged functions. In the reforming, opening up and building a harmonious socialist society and a new countryside of socialist today, the people's mediation system should highlight the value and function, and give full play to its unique role. As the transformation of the mode of the socio-economic production, social structure, the environment of politics and the concept of social, the subjects and contents of the contradictions and disputes have e increasingly diversified plex, and have many new features. These leaded the people's mediation system increasingly patible, and facing many problems, which can not give full play to its role. Therefore, it is necessary to reform and perfect the people's mediation system. At present, the people's mediation system has some new practices. Such as the emergence of the mechanism of "mediation", the coordination between the people's mediation and the court, the introduction of the mechanism of the council. These new practices also reflect the conversion of the concept of