文档介绍：垮掉的一代ⅠThebeatgenerationwasagroupofAmericanpost-WorldWarⅡwriters whocametoprominenceinthe1950s,"Beat"cultureincludedrejectionofreceivedstandards,innovationsinstyle,experimentationwithdrugs,alternativesexualities,aninterestin Easternreligion,arejectionof materialism,'s Howl(1956), 's NakedLunch(1959)and JackKerouac's OntheRoad (1957)areamongthebestknownexamplesofBeatliterature.Ⅱ iconoclast and apioneeroftheBeatGenerationwasbornin Lowell,Massachusetts,to French-Canadianparentswasprofoundlyaffectedbythedeathofhisnine-year-oldbrotherattheageofentered ColumbiaUniversityAfterdroppingoutoftheuniversity,hemetthepeople,theso-called BeatGenerationjoinedthe UnitedStatesMerchantMarinein1942,andin1943joinedthe UnitedStatesNavywasarrestedasa materialwitnessin1944movedtoNewYorkandwrotehisfirstpublishednovel,《小城镇与大都会》OntheRoad《在路上》TheDharmaBums《流浪的达摩》DoctorSax《萨克斯医生》Tristessa《地下室居民》DesolationAngels《麦琪·卡西迪》Ⅲ BeatGeneration withitsprotagonistslivinglifeagainstabackdropof jazz, poetry,and drug ,ayoungandinnocentwriter,andDeanMoriarty,acrazyyouth“tremendouslyexcitedwithlife”racingaroundAmerica,,sleepysmalltowns,urbanjungles,endlessdesertsalllinkedbytheroad,theoutletofageneration‘sdesireandinnerneedtogetout,breakitsconfinement(限制),andfindfreedom,liberatedfromanyhigherbelief,notion,orideology(意识形态),searchingfortheirpersonalfreedom,andfindingpleasureinsex,drugs,、玛丽露等几个年轻男女沿途搭便车或开车,多次横穿美国,到达墨西哥。一路上他们狂欢式的饮酒,吸大麻,探讨东方禅宗。夜宿村落,与女人调情,他们从纽约游荡到旧金山,最后分散。FriendshipSal'sandDean'sfriendshipthro