英语专业八级语言学汇总(3).doc

文档介绍：英语专业八级语言学汇总(3)————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期: (语言学)(区分)(原则)(范畴)(描述性)orPrescriptive(说明性)Alinguisticstudyisdescriptiveifitdescribesandanalysesfactsobserved;itisprescriptiveifittriestolaydownrulesfor"correct"(共时)andDiachronic(历时)(语言)andParole(言语)(索绪尔)(实际的)language,(能力)andPerformance(petenceistheideallanguageuser'(发声).(语音学)isthebranchoflinguisticswhichstudiesthecharacteristicsofspeechsoundsandprovidesmethodsfortheirdescription,(音韵学)(词法)(句法)(语义学)(应用语言学)(历史语言学)(人文语言学)(神经语言学)studiestheneurologicalbasisoflanguagedev