文档介绍：parisontheory —paredtoanotherbysayingthatoneistheother.(Kovecses,2002:vii)Substitutiontheory —Ametaphoricalexpressionisusedinplaceofanequivalentliteralexpressionandis,pletelyreplaceablebyitsliteralcounterpart.(Way,1991:23)Conceptualmetaphortheory—Metaphorisnotsimplyastylisticfeatureoflanguage,(ratherthanpurelylinguistic)istheideathatthemotivationforthemetaphorresidesatthelevelofconceptualdomains.(Lakoff&Johnson),orICM,,,, 传统:(tenor/primaryterm)(vehicle/secondaryterm) 当代:(targetdomain)(sourcedomain):;he’’,closeinspectionrevealsthateachmetaphorinvolvesdistinctmappings:inthefirstone,puteraremappedontopeople,,