文档介绍：华中科技大学
硕士学位论文
电视娱乐节目“平民造星运动”对青少年主体性的影响
姓名:张爱莲
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:传播学
指导教师:孙旭培
20060501
摘要
电视娱乐节目发展至今,已经经历了不同的阶段,从最开始的《综艺大观》等
综艺类节目,到后来的《开心辞典》等益智类节目,都代表了一个时代的需求。而
眼下,电视娱乐节目出现了“平民造星运动”风潮,这类节目有自身的特点:首先
是选手的构成,是在平民中无门槛的报名而成;然后比赛的过程,就是这些选手展
示自己的才艺,然后根据观众的支持率优胜劣汰的过程;更重要的是,选手的淘汰
是由观众投票来决定的,所以说,这类节目,互动性和平民性都得到了充分的展示。
这类节目的特点决定观众大多数是青少年,而青少年正处于一个充满好奇和求
知欲的时期,他们对新鲜的媒介形式也有自然的亲近感。美国著名的媒体文化研究
专家尼尔·波兹曼说,“娱乐是电视上所有话语的超意识形态”,电视娱乐节目本
身就是一种信息话语,能够对接受它的观众造成影响。
本文试图探讨这类电视节目对青少年主体性的影响。主体性是人面对客观世界
的一个关键因素,如何看待和客体的关系,如何看待与他人的关系,都是从主体性
衍生出来。而这类电视节目对主体性的影响并非简单的好坏的一分为二,有着更复
杂的内涵。探讨这个选题,是有深刻的理论和现实意义的。从理论上讲,我们可以
研究“平民造星运动”这种电视文化背后的特质和青少年主体性的发展;从实践上
说,可以理清这种类型的娱乐节目的优劣点,指导电视娱乐节目更健康的发展;而
且可以把握青少年主体性发展中出现的一些问题,引导他们更理性的面对此类电视
节目的影响,合理的发展自己的主体性,健康的成长。
关键词:平民造星主体性自我表达
IV
Abstract
TV entertainment development to date, has experienced different stages,
from the beginning of the "Variety Wonderland" and other variety of programs,
to the subsequent "happy dictionary," and other such educational programs,
a representative of the times demand. At present, a TV entertainment
"market-civilian movement" trend, such programs have their own
characteristics : the first is a player is in the threshold for which no
civilians; Then petition process, the player is the phasing out of
the election process from the sea; More importantly, the player is eliminated
from the audience vote to decide, so that Such programs, interactive and
civilians have been fully sexual display.
Most of the characteristics of such programmes is decided viewers young
and adolescents are in a period full of curiosity and desire for knowledge,
their new media forms have natural affinity. American famous media culture
expert Neil Boziman said, "Entertainment is the supra-ideology television
all words" and television entertainment in itself a kind of information words,
to accept its audience impact.
The television programme for young people to explore thes