文档介绍：首都经济贸易大学
硕士学位论文
农民工职业技能培训质量研究
姓名:米振超
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:劳动经济学
指导教师:杨河清
20080505
首都经济贸易大学硕士学位论文《农民工职业技能培训质量研究》

农民工职业技能培训质量研究

中文论文提要

“三农”问题是影响中国经济增长的重要因素。近年来,农村劳动力转移到城市,
实现“以城带乡、以城富农”成为解决“三农”问题的有效途径之一。而身为产业工
人主力军的农民工素质普遍低下,缺乏转移就业的职业技能,难以向非农产业转移,
也难以在城镇实现稳定就业,更难以提升从业的岗位层次。为了有效解决上述问题,
本文将农民工职业技能培训作为论述的主题,借鉴和运用有关理论,结合我国农民工
人力资本实际发展状况,采用定性分析与定量分析相结合的研究方法,以供给和需求
作为切入点,对农民工职业技能培训存在的问题进行了深层次分析,可以形成如下结
论:
一是职业技能培训是提升农民工人力资本最为直接的途径。
二是供给不足是农民工职业技能培训问题中的主要方面,且集中在政府和企业两
个层面,主要表现为资金投入不足和企业动力不强两个方面。但制约需求显现的因素
也是需要高度关注的方面。
三是“多管齐下”,共解农民工职业技能培训难题。一方面应在宏观层面尽快构
建财政为主导的多元化资金投入机制;另一方面应在中、微观方面建立企业为主体的
多元化培训体系;当然也离不开良好法制和政策环境的创建、培训后评价制度的建立
以及培训后就业体系的完善;学会做好农民工培训的正迁移,真正实现因材施教也是
提高农民工职业技能培训质量的必要条件。

关键词:农民工职业技能培训体系构建

- I -
首都经济贸易大学硕士学位论文《农民工职业技能培训质量研究》
Abstract

The Sannong issue, which refers to agriculture farmer and countryside, is the important
factor which influences China’s economy to increase.
In the recent years, the rural labor force transferring to city to get higher salary es
one of the effective ways which resolves the Sannong issue.
As a major force in the industrial workers, peasant workers generally lack occupational
technical ability, not only difficult to transfer non-agricultural industries, and achieve stable
employment in the cities, but also difficult to upgrade the status of employment levels.
In order to effectively resolve above-mentioned problems, referring to economic theories
and human capital development of peasant workers, the paper will study the peasant
worker’s vocational training by adopting the qualitative and quantitative research method.
The paper analyzes the problems of peasant workers vocational training from supply and
demand as a starting point. The following conclusions can be formed:
First, vocational training is the most direct path to raise the human capital of the peasant
workers. Second, the supply shortage of vocational skills train