文档介绍：AQuickLookatHistoryWei,Jin,Southern-northerndynasties魏晋南北朝文学,上起建安,历三国、两晋、南北朝,终于隋统一。如从东汉末献帝永汉元年(189年)算起,之陈后主祯明三年(589年)隋文帝灭陈止,中间正好四百年。Doyouknowthechainofchangesofthedynastiesandregimes?,表现在:在建安时代,北方比南方兴盛;在三国时代,魏比吴、蜀兴盛;在两晋时代,西晋比东晋兴盛;在南北朝时代,南朝比北朝兴盛。南北文风表现出鲜明的地域性特点,大抵北方以刚健质朴为特色,南方则比较华美柔婉。从整个文学史的发展看,魏晋南北朝文学是上承先秦两汉、下启隋唐的一个重要阶段。这种重要性不仅在于作家空前增多、作品也空前增多,更重要的还在于它已进入了文学自觉的时代。(马285-291)魏晋南北朝时期是文学的自觉时代,也是我国文学史上一个承先启后的、重要而必不可少的阶段。如果没有魏晋南北朝文学的自觉和独立,没有这四百年的文学创作实践和文学理论的积累,就不可能有唐代文学的全面繁荣。FamousLiteraryFigures建安文学:三曹、建安七子蔡琰、杨修、吴质西晋太康文学:张华、傅玄、“三张”、“二陆”、“两潘”、“一左”(三张”指诗人张载与其弟张协、张亢;“二陆”指文学家陆机与其弟陆云;“两潘”指文学家潘岳与其侄潘尼;“一左”指诗人左思。)南北朝:陶渊明、谢灵运、谢眺、鲍照、plishedpoetandpatronofpoetryCaoCao’plishedpoet,'sworks,,unpretentiousyetprofound,helpedtoreshapethepoeticstyleofhistimeandbeyond,,CaoPiandCaoZhiareknowncollectivelyasthe"ThreeCaos".TheThreeCaos'poetry,togetherwithadditionalpoets,becameknownastheJian'anstyle,-:“eededininfusingtheoldfour-charactermetrewithanyvitality,mainlybecausehediscardedthearchaicdictionassociatedwithitandemployedtheordinarypoeticlanguageofhistime.”CaoCaoisalsoknownforhisearlycontributionstotheShanshuipoetrygenre(山水诗),withhis4-character-per-line,14-linepoem"ViewoftheBlueSea"(觀滄海)---WikepediaJian’anpoetryTheterm Jian'anpoetry coversthefinalyearsatthe end of the Han Dynasty andduringwhichtheCaofamilywasrising,orrisen,toprominencewereknownasthe Jian'an era(196-220),thefinalreigneraof Emperor Xian of Han:thefollowingperiodisknownasthe Three Kingdoms era,duetothethreekingdomswhichdivideduptheHanDynasty,, Cao Cao effectivelytookcontroloftheHandynastyfromtheLiuimperialfamil