文档介绍：新疆师范大学
硕士学位论文
新疆塔什库尔干自治县塔吉克族民歌的实地考察与研究
姓名:朱蔡尚
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:音乐学
指导教师:何晓兵
2009-06-08
中文摘要
本文在田野考察的基础上,以塔吉克人的历史、人口分布、生产方式、生活习俗、宗
教信仰为研究背景,采用音乐人类学的研究视角和方法,研究了塔吉克族民歌的形态特征、
塔吉克族民歌的传承方式、现状,并对塔吉克族民歌传承中所出现的问题加以分析及思考。
本文绪论部分简要介绍了本课题研究的目的、意义、研究方法和文献综述。正文主要
包括以下三个部分:
1、塔吉克族民歌的历史文化背景。这一部分主要从塔吉克族的历史、人口分布、生产
方式、生活习俗以及宗教信仰几个方面介绍了与塔吉克族民歌共存的历史与文化背景。
2、塔吉克族民歌的形态描述。这一部分主要描述塔吉克族民歌的分类体系,塔吉克族
民歌的音乐特征。
3、塔吉克族民歌传承问题的分析与思考。这一部分主要根据实地考察所搜集的资料,
了解了塔吉克族局内人对其民歌的自我认知现状,在对塔吉克族民歌手及民歌传承现状进
行分析后,总结出塔吉克族民歌现存的几大问题。并针对当前塔吉克族民歌传承现状所存
在的问题,进行了思考及提出建议。
关键词: 塔吉克族;民歌;研究;传承现状
I
Abstract
Tajik ethnic group, a trans-border one in China’s Xinjiang, possesses a long history and an
ancient culture. The Tajik folk music, named as a wonderful work of art, has a unique style, rich
genre, striking ethnic characteristics, and strong flavor of life.
Based on field investigation, Tajik history, people distribution, productive mode, life style,
and religious belief, and also from the perspective of music anthropology, we studied its pattern
features, methods of handing down, its present status, and then we gave a corresponding analysis
and contemplation.
The purpose, significance, method and literature review are presented in the introduction part,
the body is divided into the following four parts:
In part one is the historical cultural background, which is expounded from the history, people
distribution, productive mode, life style, and religious belief.
In part two we are to discuss its pattern features, mainly about its system of clarification and
its music features.
In part three is about the present status and some issues analyzed, Analysis on Targik folk
music based on the materials of the field investigation,this part is to find out their present
understanding on their own folk music. After analyzing the present situation of folk singers and
handing down of the music, we find out several problem