文档介绍：河南大学
硕士学位论文
古都梵音--开封大相国寺佛教音乐考察与研究
姓名:刘霞
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:音乐学
指导教师:李新现
2011-05
摘要
坐落于“七朝古都”开封市中心的大相国寺,是我国汉传佛教寺院十大名寺之一。
北宋时期曾以“皇家寺院”名震天下,距今已有 1450 多年的历史。大相国寺历史上高
僧辈出、名士荟萃,佛事、文化活动频繁,有着深厚的历史文化底蕴。就其佛教音乐文
化来说,历史悠久、影响深远。
文章以大相国寺相关的文献资料为参考,通过长期的实地考察和对有关资料分析总
结的基础上,比较全面的展现了相国寺佛教音乐的整体面貌。第一章较系统的梳理了大
相国寺佛教音乐发展的历史脉络。第二章就其音乐形态展开分析,把佛教音乐赞偈等声
乐形式和曲谱调系统进行了归类解读。第三章列举其法事仪式类型,并重点选取大相国
寺浴佛节仪式过程为个案研究对象,结合曹本冶提出“近信仰体系仪式音乐理论构架的
设想”,通过“近—远”、“内—外”、“定—活”三个基本性的两极变量的思维方法来解
读相国寺浴佛仪式中的音声,通过具体的佛事仪轨展现相国寺佛教音乐。第四章是对目
前相国寺佛教音乐生存发展的现状及其佛乐形态在现代社会中的变迁等问题进行了分
析和解读。本论文不仅能增进我们对中国整个传统音乐文化的认识和了解,同时也对中
国佛教音乐的发展和传承起到有益的补充作用。
关键词:大相国寺,佛教音乐,法事仪轨
I
ABSTRACT
Daxiangguo Temple is one of the ten famous buddhist monasteries in China. It is located in the center
of the ancient city- Kaifeng city in Henan province, which is the capital of the ancient seven dynasties in
the history of China. In the northern song dynasty ,it was well known by people as the royal temple, and
it has a history of more than 1450 years up to now. In history it has raised lots of eminent monks and elitists
and saw all kinds of buddhist ceremonies and culture activities. Thus it has a deep cultural deposits;
especially as for its buddhist music culture, it has a long history and far-reaching influence.
With the reference to the relevant documents literature on it, this thesis mainly represents the overall
outline of the Daxiangguo Temple musical culture on the basis of the on-the-spot inspectation of it and the
analysis and summarization of the materials about it. The first chapter systemetically outlines the
development progress of the temple budihist music. The second chapter analyzed the conditions of the
music and sorts the vocal form and system such as the buddihist music praise ket opern attune and the third
chapter lists the types of the ceremonies and especially spots on the ceremony progress of the Buddha’s
Birth Day as the research object to pro