文档介绍：河南大学
硕士学位论文
贝多芬早期钢琴变奏曲--以作品65,70,73为例研究
姓名:赵彩娟
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:音乐学
指导教师:陈放
2011-06
摘要
在西方音乐的历史上,变奏曲是发展历史最为古老的体裁之一,也是音乐作品中不
可缺少的体裁。随着西方音乐发展的不同时期,体裁的形式也随着各个历史时期的音乐
风格而不断完善的。变奏曲在经历了不同时代、不同流派的作曲家们的发展与完善,形
成了多种的变奏方式,也给后人留下了一批宝贵的音乐遗产。
贝多芬在西方音乐史上的重要性不言而喻。作为 18—19 世纪之交的作曲家,他给
古典主义划上完满的句号,同时又开辟了通往浪漫时期的道路。他的变奏曲创作在变奏
曲的发展中,有着重要的影响。更是在晚年,创作出《狄亚贝里变奏曲》这首足以和巴
赫的《戈德堡变奏曲》相媲美的作品。本文选择以贝多芬早期的三首变奏曲创作为研究
对象,以贝多芬的创作背景为出发点,通过对其结构、风格、演奏方法进行分析,力图
更清晰的理解贝多芬早期变奏曲的特点。
这三首变奏曲分别表现了早期贝多芬的一些创作特征,继承了古典时期的创作传
统,更是运用了丰富的想象力及创意性的技法,展现出贝多芬个人风格的端倪,其创作
手法也预示了贝多芬之后的创作方向。

关键词:贝多芬,变奏曲,作品分析,演奏方法
IV
ABSTRACT
In the development of western music history, variations of the genre is one of the oldest styles. With
the development of Western music, the genres and musical styles e perfect in different historical
periods. Since variations developed in the different eras, which are improved by different schools of
composers and formed a variety of variations, it lefts number of valuable musical heritage.
Beethoven is a very important person in the history of Western music. As a 18-19 poser,
he made a perfect ending of classical period, while opened up the road leading to the romantic period. And
there are significant implications of Beethoven’s variations in the development of variations. Besides, he
created a "Dew Berry Variations ", which is famous as Bach's "Goldberg Variations ". This article, based
on the Beethoven’s three early variations and his creative background, analyzed the structure, style,
performance approaches, which is trying to understand more clearly about the characteristics of
Beethoven's Early Variations.
These three variations reflected Beethoven's early creative features, and inherited the tradition of the
creation of classical period, which used a rich imagination and creative techniques to show Beethoven's
personal style, and their creative approach also indicates the creative direction of Beethoven.

KEY WORDS:Beethoven, Vari