文档介绍:2012年高考全国英语试题分类汇编:完形填空
1.【2012全国新课标】
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、 C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-munication(非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really 38 , And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt municate across cultures(文化). Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact(接触)
even with friends, certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries, 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 46 , it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 - which the Latino will in return regard as 50 _.
Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 _.
【文章大意】
本文是一篇说明文。作者认为身势语比言辞更有效,而身势语却常常被人们忽视。在进行跨文化交流过程中,身势语尤为重要。作者以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例进行了阐述。最后作者指出:不管什么情况,最好的建议是:对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。(你想别人怎么对待你,你就怎样对待别人。)
36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further
【答案】B
【解析】身势语比语言表达的意思更响亮,更清楚。此处louder意为:声音更大,即更有说服力。谚语Action speaks louder than words.(事实胜于雄辩。)
【考点定位】考查副词的比较级及语境理解。
37. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages
【答案】D
【解析】据专家称:我们的身体发出比我们意识到的更多的信息。此处sound声音;invitation邀请;feeling感觉;message信息。
【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。
38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean
【答案】D
【解析】实际上,非语言交际占据了约50%我们真正想表达的意思。此处hope希望;receive 接收;discover发现;mean表达意思。
【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。
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