文档介绍：初中英语语法大全之(比较级+数词+冠词)
(parative and Superlative Degrees of Adjective and Adverbs)
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:
1)原级,即原形。
2)比较级,表示“较……”或“更……一些”的意思。
3)最高级,表示“最……”的意思。
(1)规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词
一般在词尾加-er或-est
cold colder coldest
strong stronger strongest
fast faster fastest
slow slow slowest
以字母e结尾的形容词,加-r或-st
nice nicer nicest
large larger largest
重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时,应先双写辅音字母,再加-er或-est
big bigger biggest
thin thinner thinnest
hot hotter hottest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-est
easy esaier easiest
happy happier happiest
early earlier earliest
少数以-er,-ow 结尾的双音节词clever(聪明的)未尾加-er,-est
clever cleverer cleverest
narrow narrower narrowest
多音节词和部分双音节词
在词前加more或most
delicious more delicious most delicious
interesting more interesting most interting
easily more easily most easily
carefully more carefully most carefully
(2)不规则变化
good/well better best
bad/badly worse worst
much/many more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
比较级:表示两者(人或事物)的比较
Mr King is taller than Mr Read
This mooncakes is nicer than that one。
The tractor is going faster than the bike。
最高级:表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较,其中有一个在某一方面超过
其他几个时,用最高级。最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the。后面可带of(in)
短语来说明比较的范围。
Whose drawing is he best of all?
She is the youngest in the class.
The taxi is going ghe fastest.
Mr Qin is walking tje slowest of a