文档介绍：Unit 1
一:知识点
: ①通过…..方式(途径)。例:I learn English by listening to tapes.
②在…..旁边。例:by the window/the door
③乘坐交通工具例:by bus/car
④在……之前,到……为止。例:by October在10月前
⑤被例:English is spoken by many people.
, loud ,loudly 均可做副词。
aloud 出声地大声地多与read 、speak连用
例如:read aloud 朗读 speak aloud说出声来
loud 大声地响亮地 loudly 高声地多指喧闹声和不悦耳的声音。
3. voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。
noise 指噪音、吵闹声
4. find + 宾语+ 宾补(名词形容词介词短语分词等)
例:I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.
We found him in bed. He found the window closed.
5. get + 宾语+ 宾补(形容词分词动词不定式) 使某种情况发生
例:Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净 Get Mr. Green e. 让格林先生进来
I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车
You can’t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着
6. 动词不定式做定语
①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系
The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first e.
②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系
I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.
I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in.
7. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词
8. join 加入某团体并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座
join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。
afraid of害怕 be afraid to害怕 be afraid that恐怕担心,表示委婉语气
:
①放在否定句末表示“也”②两者中的“任一”
③either…or…或者…或者.…引导主语部分,谓语动词按照就近原则处理
plete完成,是个较正式的词,后不能接动名词 finish指日常事物的完成
,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”,“再一”。
例:Please give me a second apple. es a fifth girl.
trouble/difficulty/problem (in) doing….. 干…..遇到麻烦,困难
除非,如果不,等于“if not”本身就表示否定,引导条件状语从句,主句为将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
例:My baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry.
=My baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry.
Unless you take more care, you’ll have an ,你会出事的。
:adv 代替,更换。
例:①We have no coffee, would you like tea instead? 我们没有咖啡了,改喝茶好吗?②Stuart was ill, so I went instead. 斯图尔病了,所以换了我去。
instead of 作为某人或某事物的替换
例:Let’s play cards instead of watching TV.
Give me the red one instead of the green one.
口头的,口语的。 Speaking 讲话的,说某种语言的。
二:短语
making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 2. ask…for help 向某人求助
aloud 朗读 way (=in that way) 通过那种方