TKT词汇表.doc

文档介绍：--------------------------校验:_____________-----------------------日期:_____________TKT词汇表Module1Conceptsandterminologyfordescribinglanguage描述语言的概念与术语GRAMMAR语法Activevoice主动语态Adjective形容词Adverb副词Article冠词Aspect动词的体(一般、完成、完成进行)poundnoun复合名词Conditional有条件的ConditionalformsConjunction连词Connector:[kə'nektə],-ingform动名词Grammaticalstructure语法结构Imperative祈使Indirectquestion间接问句Indirectspeech间接引语Infinitive不定式Infinitiveofpurpose-ing/-edadjectiveIntensifier强调成分(指加强词意的副词或词缀等)Interrogative疑问词或疑问结构IrregularverbMainclause主句Modalverb情态动词NounObject宾语Objectpronoun宾格代名词Participle(pastandpresent)分词Passivevoice被动式,被动态Pastperfectsimpleandcontinuous,progressive过去完成时和过去完成进行时Pastsimpleandpastcontinuous,progressive一般过去式和过去进行时Personalpronoun人称代词Phrase短语Pluralnoun名词复数Possessiveadjective所有格形容词Possessivepronoun所有格代词,也就是‘s’andwhosePreposition介词Presentcontinuous,progressiveforfuturePresentperfectsimpleandcontinuous,progressivePresentsimpleandcontinuous,progressivePronoun代词Propernoun专有名词Punctuation标点符号Quantifier数量词,量词Questiontag反意疑问句尾Reflexivepronoun反身代词Regularverb规则动词Relativeclause关系从句Relativepronoun关系代词Reportedstatement间接引语Reportingverb引出间接引语的动词Secondconditional条件句Singularnoun单数名词Subject主语Subject-pounds复合物Falsefriend假朋友,不忠实的朋友Homophone同音字Idiom习语,成语,Lexicalset词汇套Lexis['leksis];词语Multi-wordverb多词动词(多词动词是由"动词+小品词"构成的固定词组,但由于结构上与自由组合词组相似而不易区分。)Part(s)ofspeech词性Phrasalverb短语动词,动词词组Prefix前缀Suffix后缀Synonym同义词PHONOLOGY读音Connectedspeech连续语言;连贯发音Consonant辅音Contraction[kən'trækʃən];Diphthong:['difθɔ:ŋ]双元音Feature(ofconnectedspeech)Intonation[,intəu'neiʃən],语调;语音的抑扬Linking['liŋkiŋ](link的ing形式)Mainstress主要重音Minimalpair最小对立体。举例(pinandbin)Phoneme音位,音素Phonemicscript音素脚本Phonemicsymbols语音符号Phonemictranscription音位记音,音位标音Rhyme[raim];韵脚Rhythm['riðəm,'riθəm];韵律Schwa[ʃwɑ:,ʃvɑ:]。举例:[ə'ləun]Sentencestress句中重读Stress[stres];