文档介绍：一、冠词:1)a/an的区分:注意以“U开”头的单词。如果发字母 u本身的音/ju:/,前面加 a:auseful book, auniversity,ausualchair;如果发以外的音,前面加an:anunusualchair,anunimportantmeeting,etableexperience(2)球类运动和三餐饭前不加 theplayfootball ,playtabletennis 乐器前加theplaytheviolin ,playthepiano(3)a—一个,the—那个二、介词:(1)介词+doing 介词+代词宾格形式 . . (禁用“I)”关联记忆:介意 Mind+doingWouldyoumindmysmokinghere ?2)oninat的用法:表时间:on(天优先,只要涉及天的概念就用 on);in(时段);at (时刻)onthemorningofApril1st. onarainynight 在一个雨天的夜晚atthesametime(3)表伴随:with/without ,或doing Sheisagirlwithlonghair .Sheisagirlwearinganewdress.(4)表方式: bybike,onfoot 没有冠词“a”或名词复数Whattimeisitbyyourwatch? . (with后要带a或复数)..speakinEnglish Writeinink(5)介词(不加 the)+名词attable 在桌旁,且在吃饭(两层意思) atthetable 在桌旁,具体干什么不清楚atschool intheschool三、时态:时态一致:从句与主句时态一致Hesaidhehadbeenthereforanhour .Hesaidthesunisbiggerthanthemoon.( 自然规律自然现象用一般现在时态 )Hesaidthemoonisrunningaroundtheearth.( 错误,应改为一般现在时态 )时态一致之时态变异(必考):A——瞬间动词的-ing形式表将来Theplaneistakingoffinanhour . Theoldmanisdying. (将要死了)B——条件状语从句:一般现在时表将来Idon'etomorrow. es,’、感叹句:考生须掌握 how和what引导的感叹句的基本句型, 并且熟悉一些常用形容词和副词的拼写。要点归纳:1、what+a/an+adj.+ 单数名词(+主语+谓语)!2、What+adj.+ 复数名词(+主语+谓语)!3、What+adj.+ 不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!常考的几个不可数名词: food,news,weather,fun,music,work,information ,advice,suggestion。注意:what引导的感叹句,主语 +谓语可以省略。..4、How+adj.+a/an+ 单数名词(+主语+谓语)!5、How+adj./adv .+主语+谓语!6、How+ 句子!五、连词:(1)连词现象:Although ,though 与but通常不连用 because 与so不连用 if(如果)与then 不连用(2)就近一致连词neither...nor,either ...or,notonly ...butalso not...but...(3)连接句子与 todo 形式because+句子(有完整主谓结构) becauseof+介词宾语(名词等)inordertodo(inordernottodo)inorderthat+句子soastosoasthat+句子so...that+句子too...todoenoughtodosogoodabookthat+句子suchagoodbookthat+句子sogoodthat+句子(4)重要联词的应用unless(=ifnot)除非or否则(威胁,劝告)asif/asthough(仿佛)evenif/eventhough(即使)not...until(直到...才)六、宾语从句:考查形式:单项、完成句子考察难度:考察全面,考查必须掌握引导词、时态和语序这三个要素。要点归纳:1、陈述语序2、时态:主句为一般现在时,