文档介绍：单元一
goal n. 目的,目标
objective n./a. 目标,目的/客观的,真实的
plish vt. 完成(任务等)
predict vt./vi. 预言;预示
pany vt. 伴随,陪同
implement vt. 实现;完成
tendency n. 趋势,倾向
achievement n. 完成,达到
argue vt./vi. 争辩,争论
budget n./vt. 预算
define vt. 解释,给…下定义
entity n. 存在,实体
(stand, get, be ) in the way 碍事,挡道的;妨碍人的
in part 部分地;有些部分;在某种程度上
point of view 视点,视角
contribute … to 把…贡献给…
to apply for 申请
in hand 手头上有
to turn down 拒绝;调小或调低;翻下
(1)A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.
(2)Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance.
(3)If there is no choice, there is no decision to be made.
(4)For managers every decision has constraints based on politics, procedures, laws, precedents and the like.
(5)For example, managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion.
(6)Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best - that is, which contributes the most to the achievement anizational goals.
(7)In the larger scheme of things, however, increased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to anization.
(8)Some of these objectives are more important than others, but the order and degree of importance often vary from person to person and from department to department
汉译英
决策者应该能够对将来作出最好的推测。
Decision makers s