文档介绍：英语口语:英语语音(EnglishPronunciation)-英语口语                英语语音(EnglishPronunciation)    1、关于语音的几个概念    1)字母:语言的书写形式。元音字母a,e,i(y),o,u.    2)音标:词的语音形式。    3)音素:音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。    4)音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap'ple,stu'dent,tea'cher,un'der'stand.    5)元音:发音响亮,是乐音;口腔中气流不收阻碍;是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。    6)辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音;口腔中气流受到阻碍;不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。    7)开音节:a)辅音+元音+辅音+enamebike;b)辅音+元音he,go,hi.    8)闭音节:a)辅音+元音+辅音bad,bed,sit,hot,cup;b)元音+辅音it.    9)重读音节:单词中发音特别响亮的音节。    2、元音:(注意:下面空方括号是电脑无法输入的音标)    1)[i:]sea,he,see,piece,ceiling    2)[i]sit,build,miss,myth    3)[e]bed,desk,head,    4)[]bad,land,bank,stamp    5)[a:]car,fast,class,plant,calm,aunt    6)[]hot,want    7)[]door,more,sport,ball,warm,author,court,bought,caught    8)[u:]good,who,blue,soup,    9)[u]look,put,women,could    10)[]e,blood,rough    11)[]girl,work,serve,nurse    12)[]cadre,ago,forget,polite,dollar,doctor,famous,Saturday    13)[ei]cake,they,play,eight,great,    14)[ai]bike,die,neither,light,try,find,height,eye    15)[]phone,cold,boat,soul,grow    16)[au]house,town    17)[]boy,oil    18)[]dear,idea,deer,here,fierce,    19)[]pear,care,there,fair    20)[]tour,poor,    3、容易混淆的元音    1)[e][]bedbad;men,man;pen,pan;lendland    2)[i:][ei]realrail;greet,great;mean,main;readraid    3)[e][ai]betbite;redwrite;saidside,head,hide    4)[au][]househorse;loudlord;southsauce;nownor;countcorn;cloudclause    5)[au][]foundfond;gowngone;downdon    4、辅音    1)[p]pen,    2)[b]b    3)[t]tell,    4)[d],day,played,wanted    5)[k]cold,sky,quick,school,back,accept,box    6)[g]big,go,guess,language    7)[m]man    8)[n]nine,knife,autumn    9)[]bank,uncle,English,sing,    10)[l]land,world    11)[r]read,write,    12)[f]five,cough,laugh    13)[v]voice,of    14)[]think,    15)[]this,bathe    16)[s]sit,miss,science,case,scarf    17)[z]zoo,close,    18)[]sure,she,social,nation    19)[]pleasure,    20)[h]hot,who,hour    21)[w]wall,what,answer    22)[j]yes    23)[]child,teach,catch    24)[]joke,bridge,    25)[ts]boats    26)[dz]goods    27)[tr]tree    28)[dr]dre