英美文学术语(英文版) literary terms.doc

文档介绍：英国文学Alliteration:押头韵repetitionoftheinitialsounds(不一定是首字母)Allegory:寓言astorywithtwomeanings,:典故areferenceinaliteraryworktoperson,-:原型Irony:反讽intendedmeaningistheoppositeofwhatisstatedBlackhumor:黑色幽默Metaphor:暗喻Ballad:民谣aboutthefolklogeEpic:史诗inpoetry,:罗曼史/骑士文学isapopularliteraryforminthemedievalEngland./ChivalryEuphuism:,:Itreferstoastanzaofninelines,,每一节有9排,前8排是抑扬格五步格诗,第9排是抑扬格六步格诗。TheFaerieQueeneConceit:奇特的比喻isafar-fetchedsimileormetaphor,parestwohighlydissimilarthings.:onsistingof14lines,usuallyiniambicpentameter,::英雄对偶句Lyric:抒情诗isashortpoemthatexpressesthepoet’,:referstoaproud,::文艺复兴14-15th,originat