文档介绍：英语语音基础知识一、关于语音的几个概念1)字母(26个):语言的书写形式。元音字母:a,e,i(y),o,u,辅音字母:c,d,f,g,h,j,k,l,m,n,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z2)音标:词的语音形式。记载音素的符号,可写在[]中,或写在//中,如name:/neim/。3)音素:音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。4)音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap'ple,stu'dent,tea'cher,un'der'stand5)元音:发音响亮,是乐音;口腔中气流不收阻碍;是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。6)辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音;口腔中气流受到阻碍;不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。7)开音节:a)辅音+元音+辅音+e如name,bike;b)辅音+元音如he,go,hi8)闭音节:a)辅音+元音+辅音bad,bed,sit,hot,cup;b)元音+辅音it9)重读音节:单词中发音特别响亮的音节。:[i:][i][E:][E][u:][u][e][Q][O:][O][V][a:][ei][ai][Oi][Eu][au][iE][CE][uE]:轻辅音:[p][t][k][f][T][s][S][tS][ts][tr][h]浊辅音:[b][d][g][v][D][z][Z][dZ][dz][dr][r]鼻辅音:[m][n][N]舌边音:[l]半元音:[w][j]二、元音(注意:下面空方括号是电脑无法输入的音标)1)[i:]sea,he,see,piece,believe2)[i]sit,build,miss,myth 3)[e]bed,desk,head, 4)[æ]bad,land,bank,stamp 5)[A:]car,fast,class,plant,calm,aunt 6)[u:]food,who,blue,soup,7)[u]look,put,woman,could15)[әu]phone,cold,boat,soul,grow 16)[au]house,town17)[Oi]boy,oil,loyal 18)[iE]eardear,idea,deer,here,fierce, 19)[CE]bearpear,care,there,fair 20)[uE]tour,poor,三、容易混淆的元音1)[e]bed,men,pen,lend[æ]bad,man,pan,land,cat,hat,bat2)[i:]tea,mean,read,greet[ei]rail,great,main,raid 3)[e]bet,red,said,head[ai]bite,write,side,hide 4)[au]house,loud,south,now,count,cloud[O:]horse,lord,sauce,nor,corn,clause 5)[au]found,gown,down[Λ]fund,mother,done四、辅音1)[p]pen, 2)[b]b 3)[t]tell, want,student,moment4)[d]day,played,word5)[k]cold,sky,quick,school,back,accept, 6)[g]big,go,guess,language 7)[m]man,mother,climb 8)[n]nine,knife,down,town 9)[N]bank,uncle,English,sing, 10)[l]land,world,little,lesson11)[r]read,write, 12)[f]five,cough,laugh 13)[v]voice,of 14)[T]think, thank,three,thin,15)[D]this,bathe 16)[s]sit,miss,science,case,scarf 17)[z]zoo,close, 18)[S]sure,she,social,nation,machine, 19)[Z]pleasure, usually,treasure20)[h]hot,who,hour21)[w]wall,what,we22)[j]yes,yesterday,yellow, 23)[tS]child,teach,catch 24)[dZ]joke,bridge, page,large25)[ts]boats ,students26)[dz]goods ,finds,minds27)[tr]tree,treat,true,introduce, 28)[dr]dream,drive,