文档介绍：
人参药材中农药使用及残留限量标准的现
状和思考#
胡一晨1,孔维军1,魏建和1,2,杨美华1,2**
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(1. 中国医学科学院,北京协和医学院,药用植物研究所,北京 100193;
2. 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院药用植物研究所海南分所,海南省南药资源保护与开发
重点实验室,海南万宁 571533)
摘要:人参为我国传统中药优势品种之一,疗效好、应用广泛,但近年来由于其种植过程施
用农药不当、农药残留的研究和标准制定相对滞后,严重影响了我国人参产业的可持续发展
和国际化贸易。本文综述了人参的病虫害特性和我国施用农药的现状,并将我国农药残留标
准与多个国家农残限量规定进行对比,提出目前我国人参农药施用和限量规定等方面的不
足;最后提出“辨病(虫害)”论治、“辨药”施用和建立适宜人参“生长特性”等几个方面措施,
以期利于今后人参药材农药残留防控体系的构建。
关键词:人参;病虫害;农药残留;限量标准;防控措施
中图分类号:R932
Rethinking the pesticide control based on the current
situation of pesticide application and its residue limits
standard in Ginseng herbs
Hu Yichen1, Kong Weijun1, Wei Jianhe1,2, Yang Meihua1,2
(1. Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking
Union Medical College, Beijing 100193;
2. Hainan Branch Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory
for Protection and Development of South China Medicinal Materials, HaiNan WanNing 571533)
Abstract: Ginseng is one of the most widely recognized herbal drugs in China and reported to
have a wide range of therapeutic and pharmacological uses. However, due to various reasons
including unreasonable pesticide applying and insufficient pesticide determination, overproof
pesticide residue in ginseng herb was usually reported, hindering the development and
internationalization of ginseng in China. In the