文档介绍：II市场价值、财产价值和收益价值的方法,从而合理公正地确定退股股价。建议将我国《公司法》第75条规定的退股年限由五年改为三年,或是仅仅规定最高年限,强制将退股条件写进公司章程,充分保护股东分红权。保护股东知情权,完善信息披露制度,是保护股东分红权的前提。我们应该重视公司会计制度,加大违反公司会计制度的处罚力度,加强股东的知情权保护和公司决议不分红时的信息披露义务。本文建议建立股东申请强制分红诉讼制度,分析了强制分红之诉的合理、合法性和必要性。但是申请强制分红之诉不是没有条件的,本文认为成就股东申请强制分红之诉必须同时符合穷尽公司内部救济原则、异议股东明确表示反对分红决议以及必须是公司在符合分红的条件下,而做出不分配红利或少分配红利的决议。若公司已经做出分配红利,而怠于行使分配的时候,可以视为申请强制分红之诉的条件已经成熟,股东可以选择提出债的诉讼或是强制分红之诉。针对国有公司在我国特殊的法律地位,本文提出了要完善出资人股权直接诉讼制度和国有资本经营预算制度。至于具体的制度设计,本文没有展开讨论,是本文研究的不到之处,也是今后应当研究的一个重点。另外,结合刘俊海教授的观点还提出在国有参股公司中国有股应当界定为无表决权的优先股。国有股界定为优先股更有利于公司在分配红利决议时实现公司长期和短期利益的平衡,与现行《公司法》相接轨,并可节约国家行使股东权的成本。保护股东分红权,必须强化违反分红制度的责任。股东违法取得红利必须返还,但是也要保护善意股东取得的红利。判断股东是否善意取得红利,必须要符合主体和主观方面两个条件。主体必须是中小股东,而主观方面必须是基于善意取得。要建立大股东损害赔偿责任机制。大股东以及控股股东利用“资本多数决”原则、故意规避退股条件或是违法分红的,应当承担相应的赔偿责任。关键词:股东分红权国有公司上市公司强制分红之诉IIIAbstract Shareholders' rights to receive dividends are large shareholders, but also the core fundamental purpose of shareholders' pany. Shareholders to receive dividends and distribution of shareholders claim or claims, dividend distribution can be abstract and concrete shareholders to receive dividends receive dividends shareholders. Shareholders shall have the right to receive dividends realize substantial requirements and formal requirements. Substantial requirements refers to the distribution of profits must have profit, earnings is "no" is the principle of all, Company profits doesn't mean we can dividends, through legal procedures, and pany shall have the right to make decision after authorities bonus can share out bonus. pany, the board of directors has proposed regulations, the shareholders' right of dividend distribution of dividends resolution is, board of directors and shareholders authority constitutes inter-constraint mechanism, reflected in pany law has the advantage. In our country, regardless of state-panies and panies is generally limited pany have varying degrees of existence of dividends or less dividend, thereby infringing shareholders phenomenon receive dividends. In the reform o