文档介绍：河北大学
硕士学位论文
萧颖士文学思想研究
姓名:李雪
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:中国古代文学
指导教师:任文京
2011-06
摘要
摘要
萧颖士是唐代古文运动的先驱,以文名卓著于当时,并以广授门徒、推引后进为己
任,为韩、柳古文运动奠定了坚实的基础。本文将从萧颖士生平、性格、经学思想、文
学思想、散文创作和文学思想传播活动等方面进行深入研究。 
尊儒宗经,匡时救弊是萧颖士的政治理想,也是贯穿其一生最核心的指导思想,而
政治腐朽和萧颖士刚直不阿的性格,使他无法得到施展才能的机会,所谓“前后五授官,
旋即驳落”。也正是因为如此,萧颖士开始著书立言,希望通过文学改良力挽政治狂澜,
在《赠韦司业书》中他明确指出:“以名教为己任,著一家之言,垂沮劝之益。” 
宗经、尊儒、风雅、摈除六朝形式之文是萧颖士提倡散文复古革新的重要理论。玄
宗天宝年间,萧颖士与李华、独孤及、元结、梁肃等突破前人,大胆提倡复古宗经的文
学观,提出文以明道、宗经风雅、有益教化、质朴简洁的一系列文学主张,掀起了一阵
改革骈文、创作散文的浪潮,时谓“文章中兴”。这些天宝文儒上承陈子昂、张说,下
开韩愈、柳宗元,是衔接与贯穿唐代散文革新的重要纽带。
萧颖士以大量的创作推动了唐古文发展,其散文是对理论的具体实践。散文内容广
阔:指斥现实,讽劝规戒;论兵献策,解决战乱危机;表达仕途失意的愤懑和对高洁人
格的追求。艺术成就表现为:风格上,切中事实,宏迈豪健;表现手法的运用上,比兴
寄托,感情真挚;语言上,质朴简洁,不拘形式。
本文最为重要的创新之处在于对萧颖士文学思想传播活动进行横向研究,集中表现
在:团结同道、提携后辈和广授门徒这三方面。萧颖士提倡散文复古,并且积极地与同
道探讨切磋,通过推引后进、广泛授学,使文坛在玄宗到德宗年间涌现出了一批古文倡
导者和优秀作品,填补了散文复古的空白。

关键词萧颖士文学思想散文创作文学思想传播活动
I
Abstract
Abstract
Xiao Yingshi is the pioneer of Ancient Literature Movement in Tang Dynasty,he was
famous for his prose,and he devoted himself to teaching is important foundation
for Han Yu and Liu ,XiaoYingshi is valuable for development of T’ang
prose. This essay mainly focuses on his lifetime, character,Confucianism and his literary
thought and essay writings, as well as his practical activity on spreading his opinion.
Valuing Confucianism and saving the reality is the political dream and leading thought
of XiaoYingshi in his whole ,he can hardly get a chance because of corrupt
politics and his upright and honest,like what is called:”He lost five jobs
soon.”So,XiaoYingshi started to writing and literature his Zeng WeiSiye
Shu,he has clearly raised:”Valuing Confucianiam and spreading it in writing.”
Holding on Confucianism,advocating “Feng””Ya” in The Book of Poetry and
abandoning rhythmical prose of Six Dynasties consist of Xiao Yingshi’s literary
the years of XuanZong,Xiao Yingshi,Li Hua,Du Guji and Liang Su broke through f