文档介绍：陶瓷陶瓷(ceramic)the Chinese words “tao ci ”are the general term for pottery and porcelain together?(2)按材料分?粗陶(brickware or terra-cotta)?细陶(pottery)?炻器(stone Ware)?半瓷器(semivitreous china)?瓷器(porcelain)?原料是从粗到精,坯体是从粗松多孔,逐步到达致密,烧结,烧成温度也是逐渐从低趋高。Development?新石器时代?Pottery has a long history in china. It was invented in the early New Stone Age. ?夏主要是灰陶grey pottery和夹砂陶sandy clay。?商周时期由于窑式样的改进,窑温可以达到1000度以上,白陶器white pottery有了成为原始瓷器的机会。夹砂灰陶绳纹鬲 Corded grey pottery li mixed with sand秦、汉During the Qing and Han dynasties, ceramic handicraft shifted its focus to porcelain, whereas pottery gradually moved away from daily use, though pottery-making technique reached the unprecedented high example: terra cotta warriors and horses and pottery Tang dynasty was the first peak period in the history of porcelain development, the proof of which can be found in three aspects:1. the number of famous application. 官窑哥窑汝窑定窑钧窑宋Ceramic technology in the Song dynasty reached a high degree of perfection and its brilliant achievements drew world attention五大名窑(汝、定、哥、钧、官)。Ru, Ding, Ge, Jun and Guan (the official) kilnsIt was sold at about 230,000,000 Chinese yuan at Christies’auctioneer in London in 2005.?元青花the blue and white porcelain (Qinghua Ci),"Guiguzi" blue and white porcelain pot明瓷制成功了薄如蛋壳,轻若绸纱的薄胎瓷,以及瓷板画。egg-shell porcelain/ thin china vitrolitepainting