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湖北广水乾明寺重建规划设计研究.pdf

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文档介绍:RESEARCH ON THE PLANNING AND DESIGN OF HUBEI GUANGSHUI QIANMING TEMPLE CONSTRUCTIONA Dissertation Submitted tothe Graduate School of Henan Universityin Partial Fulfillment of the Requirementsfor the Degree ofMasterofEngineering ScienceByZhao Wei JunSupervisor: He QunMarch, 2013I摘要佛教于两汉时期传入我国,在长期的传播发展过程中逐渐拥有了中国民族特色。受传入的时间、途径、地区和民族文化、历史背景不同影响,中国佛教形成了三大系,即汉地佛教(汉语系)、藏传佛教(藏语系)和云南地区南传佛教(巴利语系)。而汉地佛教则更加在长期的演化过程中,产生了天台宗、三论宗、法相宗、律宗、净土宗、密宗、华严宗、禅宗八个宗派。其各具特色的佛寺建筑,无疑是我国建筑学史上浓墨重彩的一笔。在二十一世纪,佛教与现代文明相结合,衍生出了新的信众需求,如何更好的适应这些需求,在速食文化的大潮下如何将佛教的神圣性和社会的世俗性相结合,对传统佛寺建筑进行修复和传承,则是建筑学与宗教学理论界需要共同思索的课题。基于上述考虑,本文拟通过对湖北广水乾明寺重建的项目规划中分析,就广水市地区的佛寺建筑如何面对在建设过程中遇到的神圣性与世俗化之间的矛盾,以及如何更好的将两者融合在一起的问题,并将针对这些问题做出相应的调整,做出合理、合情的规划设计方案。同时,本文立足社会多元化需求的背景,以现代高新建筑技术的思路衡量古代传统佛寺艺术。探讨一条当代重建与修复汉传佛教寺庙的经验之路,在不损害佛寺建筑古朴特色的前提下,对如何将佛教艺术的瑰宝继承和发扬做出了发展趋势的预期和展望。关键词:广水乾明寺,神圣性,世俗性,佛寺建筑IIIABSTRACTBuddhism was introduced into China in the Han Dynasty, the spread of long-term development process gradually have Chinese national characteristics. Different by the time passed, pathways, regional and national culture, historical background, the Chinese Buddhist formed three Department of Chinese Buddhism (Chinese Department), Theravada Buddhism Tibetan Buddhism (Tibetan) and Yunnan (Pali). Han Buddhism more in the long-term evolution of the Tiantai, three of cases, wears cases, Ritsu, Pure Land Buddhism, Tantra, Huayan, Zen eight denominations. Its distinctive temple architecture, is undoubtedly indelible mark in the history of our architecture. In the 21st century, Buddhism and modern bined spawned a new demand for believers, how to better adapt to these needs, how the Buddhist sacred and secular society combining the tide of the fast-food culture, restoration and heritage of the traditional temple architecture, architecture and religious munity needs to be thinking about the on the above considerations, to be adopted by the analysis of the rebuilding