常见疾病.doc

文档介绍：肺炎pneumonia失眠insonmia白血病leukemia肝炎hepatitis脑膜炎brainfever/meningitis气管炎trachitis支气管炎bronchitis阑尾炎appendicitis胃肠炎gastroenteritis盲肠炎appendicitis膀胱炎cystitis乳腺炎mastitis皮炎dermatitis 急性胃炎acutegastritis慢性支气管炎chronicbronchitis关节炎arthritis咽炎pharyngitis流行性腮腺炎mumps腹膜炎peritonitis脊髓灰质炎poliomyelitis常见疾病及症状发烧fever头痛headache感冒cold流感flu咳嗽cough流感influenza疲劳fatigue打冷颤chill 发抖shuddering脸色发白pale 呕吐vomit恶心nausea昏迷stupor(faint,dizzy) fort/disorder急症casualty 慢性病chronic贫血anemia,anaemia水痘chickenpox,varicella霍乱cholera癫痫epilepsy消化系统(digestivesystem)消化不良indigestion营养不良malnutrition 腹痛stomachache/pain痢疾diarrhoea 水土不服endemic食物中毒foodpoisoning 常用慢性病(chronicdisease) 中风stroke(hypertension,highbloodpressure)冠心病coronaryheartdisease心绞痛anginapectoris糖尿病diabetes肺结核pulmonarytuberculosis肺气肿emphysema肝硬化hepatocirrhosis心脏病heartdisease,heartattack(chestandbackache)心律不齐arrhythmia哮喘asthma 瘫痪paralysis 常见致命病症(vitaldisease)肿瘤tumor癌症cancer:肺癌lungcancer;肝癌livercancer禽流感birdflu/avianinfluenza甲型H1N1流感Swanflu非典SARS(SevereAcuteRespiratarySyndrome)疯牛病madcowdisease黑死病blackdeath爱滋病AIDS(AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome)狂犬病rabies五官痣,雀斑freckle/e发痒itching白内障cataract近视myopia(nearsightedness)远视presbyopia(eyesight)色盲colourblindness沙眼trachoma散光astigmatism耳鸣tinnitus牙龈炎gingivitis龋齿cavity外伤:骨折fracture 脱臼