文档介绍：合成法 pounding::SemanticFeatures(语义学标准):acompoundhasitownsemanticfeatures,(正字法标准):(字间不留空的):bedroom,newspaper,horseback;(用连字符连接的):part-time,good-looking;(字间留空的):airforce,airraid,blacklist,blacksea4PhonologicalFeatures(音位学标准):(语法特征):.+.;n+-edhomemadeadj.;adj+-'bluebirdablue'bird'blackboardablack'board……5Formation合成名词(pounds)合成动词(pounds)合成形容词(pounds)合成副词和合成代词(pounds)pounds方式例词名词+名词football,notebook,seafood,hand-book...形容词+名词blackboard,first-class,greenhouse…动名词+名词waiting-room,writing-desk,sleepingbag..动词+名词pickpocket,turn-coat,sleepwalker…副词+e,overcoat,inland…代词+名词he-goat,she-wolf…名词+介词+名词father-in-law,editor-in-chief…动词+副词take-off,breakup,breakdown…副词+动词output,download,overflow…pounds构成方式例词名词+动词sleepwalk,waterski,daydream,sunbathe…副词+e,overeat,upload,uphold…形容词+副词whitewash,quick-charge,blacklist,ill-treat…其它方式blow-dry,spin-dry…pounds构成方式例词过去分词或-ed词尾kind-hearted,middle-aged,new-born-ing词尾good-looking,easy-going,man-eating形+名或名+形full-time,first-class,ice-cold,brand-new其它方式two-hour,out-door,up-hill,see-through好心的中年的新生的好看的随和的吃人的全职的头等的冰冷的全新的两小时的户外的上山的透明的9合成副词和合成代词 pounds构成方式例词合成副词empty-handed,single-handed,sidewayshowever,anywhere,downstairs合成代词myself,himself,ourselvessomeone,anybody,nothing,everyone空手地单枪匹马地向一边然而任何地方往楼下我自己他自己我们自己某人任何人没事每个人10