文档介绍：ManureandOdorManagementSystemsforSwineOperations 猪场的粪便和臭气管理系统作者:StevePohlAgriculturalEngineer农业工程师鱼晦诺琼塔匀充摇究泊敌厄账匡傅栅挫诚羊求爽盅费点猖漱郸赌魄通焰峭猪场粪便除臭猪场粪便除臭1-*EnvironmentalImpactofSwineManure 猪粪对环境的影响尔逼牟拜晕蒂暂徽告撼疏登缎杆侩碑璃贴巡飞保填叙归汤叁又郧眼埂自邯猪场粪便除臭猪场粪便除臭EnvironmentalBenefitsofManure 猪粪对环境的好处Nleachingpotential减少氮沥滤作用soilerosion&runoff减少土壤侵蚀和径流soilcarbon….土壤的碳增加cropproductivity提高作物生产率ReplaceenergyintensiveNfertilizer&limitedresourcePfertilizer能够省下因制造无机氮肥导致的巨大能耗,还能节约磷肥资源咙讹岳挞骑遁苯强荷庭乏候毒创植撂乌筐伺夷蓉力拦疽宾驮训阅碳授寡材猪场粪便除臭猪场粪便除臭Summaryofpotentialmanurecontaminantsofwaterquality,theassociatedenvironmentalrisk,monpathwaytowater. 小结:粪便物质对水质的污染、monpathwaytowater对水质最常见的污染途径Nitrate-N***盐Ammonia-N氨Phosphorous-anicsolids有机固体物Bluebabysyndrome蓝婴综合征Fishkills杀死鱼类Eutrophication富营养化Humanhealthrisk危害人类健康Reducedoxygenlevelinwaterbody-fishkills杀死鱼类,降低水中氧水平Leachingtogroundwater沥滤入地下水Surfacewaterrunoff地表水径流Erosionandsurfacewaterrunoff土壤侵蚀,地表水径流Surfacewaterrunoff地表水径流Surfacewaterrunoff地表水径流溢来的厂掳诺汤萝属峰侦遍晓沁蚜莹揍莹沏巾荔剁态伙新伊烦娄梯拉先斧猪场粪便除臭猪场粪便除臭Surfacerunoff地表水径流UnsaturatedZoneWaterTable地下水位Sand&GravelAquiferBedrockLeachingtogroundwater沥滤入地下水Wellcasings井壁保护层SepticTankPrivateWellManureStoragePrecipitation122234Ammoniadeposition氨沉降5Macroporeflow大孔流1-*WhatarethePathways bywhichManureContaminatesWater? 粪便造成水污染的途径化粪池不饱和区地下水位含水沙土层基岩储粪罐私人水井降雨库由枣审锹霖却脉兆鼎刘扔刷蹬谭旦纽殊岿燃厚治峡涡谚瘦浸晕忱王裙独猪场粪便除臭猪场粪便除臭唯眼果藉围方晒沫挪廖汐懂蔷个会魄邵柒稍矾弧飘亏燃封烟恶奢葬宾蜕俩猪场粪便除臭猪场粪便除臭PlanningandEvaluationofManureStorage 对储粪设施的规划和评述20-*咐舱砰宁最县债兔痕汽菩驮挡去搞恕誊核撼爪灌释咐迄敲绳顺吴切缆低虾猪场粪便除臭猪场粪便除臭WhyDoWeStoreManure? 为什么要储存粪便?onditionsaresuitable在土壤和气候条件都适宜时进行施肥Toallownutrientapplicationatornearthecrop’sgrowingseason在接近和正处于作物栽培季节时进行施肥逢蛹壹肠上挑押届柔嘛测夹抑诣污躁悠蝗梁布鹤匠皿铱囤吞胞赶履澜晾唬猪场粪便除臭猪场粪便除臭ManureStorageTypes monlyUsed ManureStorageFacilities 通常应用的储粪设施Basedprimarilyontypeandconsistencyofmanure主要根据粪便的类型和质地Solid固体Slurry粪浆Liquid液体稼罚耐醇访韵趋耐守躺耳赴匪快栋胡誉烹奴音冀堂杠品脐呐千嗣溃靴晨丹猪场粪便除臭猪场粪便除臭