文档介绍：I华中科技大学硕士学位论文摘要科学对整个社会的影响不断扩大,产生了具有复杂内涵的科学理性。中国知识分子对科学理性的认识经历了几个阶段:物质技术、制度规范、人的价值。科学成为一种强势话语,并且渗透到文学领域。茅盾等一大批文学批评家发表文章,提倡写实主义文学,写实主义文学是科学主义在文学上的反映,茅盾也自觉地进行写实主义文学创作。茅盾的理性人生也影响到了他的创作。茅盾是一个集文论和创作于一身的作家,他能够用理论指导自己的创作,创作过程非常理性。茅盾20世纪30年代的创作具有鲜明的科学理性特征,特别是围绕上海及周边地区展开的叙事,我们把它称为“上海叙事”。茅盾可以称得上是一个社会科学家,他用社会科学理论引导文学创作。茅盾作为一个左翼作家,特别注重阶级理性,这一点对他的创作中影响很大。茅盾上海叙事的理性特征初步归纳为三个部分,即社会科学理性、阶级理性、都市文化理性。都市文化理性包含四种理性类型,即自然科学的技术理性、都市文化的经济理性、人性的意识理性、心理科学的方法论理性,把他们放在一起是为了更鲜明的认识都市的审美叙事。本文试图通过几个部分的论述,能够基本把握茅盾“上海叙事”的科学理性特征,也进一步理解茅盾和他的创作。关键词:科学科学理性茅盾上海叙事II华中科技大学硕士学位论文AbstractThe science expanded unceasingly to the entire society's influence, producesscientific rationality had plex connotation. China intellectual has experienced several stages to the scientific rationalility understanding: Material technology, system standard, person's value. The science es one kind of strong trend words, and seeps to the literature domain. Mao Dun and so on a large quantities of literature critic publishes the article, advocated the realism literature, the realism literature is thereflection of scientific rationalility in the literature, Mao Dun also on own initiative carries on the realism literary production. Mao Dun's rational life also affected his creation. Mao Dun is a collection mentary and the creation in a body's writer, he can use the theory to guide his creation, the creation process is unusual rational. The Mao Dun the 1930s's creation had the distinct scientific rational characteristic, specially revolved narration around Shanghai and the peripheral locality launched, we were called it “narration of Shanghai”.Mao Dun may call a social scientist, he uses the social sciences theory to guide the literary production. Mao Dun takes a left-wing writer, pays great attention the social class rationality specially, this point deeply affects his creation. The Mao Dun Shanghainarrative rational characteristic preliminary induction is three parts, namely socialsciences rationality, social class rationality, met