文档介绍：主谓一致一、定义谓语动词的数必须和主语的人称和数一致, 这就叫主谓一致。二、考点1. 用and连接两个并列成分;2. 介词with 伴随主语;3. 就近原则;4. 各种代词的主谓一致;5. 短语和从句作主语;6. 定语从句中的主谓一致。三、分类主谓一致语法一致意义一致就近一致1. 语法一致主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致:主语是单数形式,谓语也采取单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语亦采取复数形式。例如:The number of errors was 。We love our 。(1) every /each/no 修饰名词,以及and连接的两个有every/ each/no修饰的名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式。复数主语与each连用时,应不受each的影响,谓语动词仍用复数形式。如:Each student is required to tell a story in class. (2) one +单数名词and a half 作主语时,谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数形式,如He said that one and a half apples is enough. (3) “more than one +名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,如More than one student is willing to take part in the activity. (4) “many a +单数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,如Many a method has been tried to solve the problem. 2. 意义一致谓语的一致不是根据其外部语法形态来决定,而是取决于主语所表达的内在含义。主语形式虽为单数,但在意义上却为复数,谓语动词应采取复数形式;主语形式虽为复数,但在意义上视为单数,谓语动词应采取单数形式。例如:______________fighting for their 。_______________________________like a long time. 在异乡生活的三年,仿佛是很长的时间。The crowd wereThree years in a strange land seems(1)不可数名词作主语,一律视为单数。以s结尾的国名、地名、机构名、书名,如the United States, the United Nations等作主语,视为单数;有些不可数名词如news, maths, physics 虽然以s结尾,但不是复数。例如: Physics __ not easy to understand.(2)表示单一概念的动名词、不定式或句子作主语时,谓语动词用单数。“one, either, neither, each of +复数名词或代词”作主语时, 谓语用单数。例如: When and where to go for the on-salary holiday not been decided(3)something, everything, anything, nothing,somebody, nobody, no one 等不定代词作主语,谓语通常用单数。例如:Nothing __ impossible.(4)表示时间、金钱、距离、重量、数量的复数名词作主语,通常看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数。例如:Ten pounds ____missing from the box.(5)a series of, a kind of, a piece of, a pair of 等量词修饰名词,通常以量词的单复数形式来决定谓语的单复数,例如:This pair of glasses __________by my bought(6) a number of +复数名词,“许多……”,复数意义;the number of +复数名词,“……的数目”,单数意义。The population of…“……的人口数量”作主语时,谓语用单数,但如果是分数/百分数/half of/the rest of+the population 作主语时,谓语则用复数,具体指其中的多少人,复数意义,如The population of China __large and about eighty percent of the population ___ farmers. 注意:the average of …“……的平均数量”,作主语时,谓语用单数。areis