文档介绍：1
Historical Overview
of Climate Change Science
Coordinating Lead Authors:
Hervé Le Treut (France), Richard Somerville (USA)
Lead Authors:
Ulrich Cubasch (Germany), Yihui Ding (China), Cecilie Mauritzen (Norway), Abdalah Mokssit (o), Thomas Peterson (USA),
Michael Prather (USA)
Contributing Authors:
M. Allen (UK), I. Auer (Austria), J. Biercamp (Germany), C. Covey (USA), . Fleming (USA), R. García-Herrera (Spain), P. Gleckler (USA),
J. Haigh (UK), . Hegerl (USA, Germany), K. Isaksen (Norway), J. Jones (Germany, UK), J. Luterbacher (Switzerland),
M. racken (USA), . Penner (USA), C. Pfister (Switzerland), E. Roeckner (Germany), B. Santer (USA), F. Schott (Germany),
F. Sirocko (Germany), A. Staniforth (UK), . Stocker (Switzerland), . Stouffer (USA), . Taylor (USA), . Trenberth (USA),
A. Weisheimer (ECMWF, Germany), M. Widmann (Germany, UK)
Review Editors:
Alphonsus Baede (Netherlands), David Griggs (UK)
This chapter should be cited as:
Somerville, R., H. Le Treut, U. Cubasch, Y. Ding, C. Mauritzen, A. Mokssit, T. Peterson and M. Prather, 2007: Historical Overview of
­Climate Change. In: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report
of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, . Averyt, M. Tignor and
. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.
Historical Overview of Climate Change Science Chapter 1
Table of Contents
Executive Summary ....................................................... 95 Examples of Progress in Modelling the
Climate.................................................................... 112
Overview of the Chapter .................................... 95
Model Evolution and Model Hierarchies............... 112
The Nature of Earth Science............................. 95 Model Clouds and Cli