文档介绍：摘要
改革开放30多年以来,浙江的加工贸易持续高速增长,成为浙江经济快速发展的主要动力之一。但在资源与环境的双重约束下,浙江的加工贸易面临较大的转型升级压力。本文首先阐述了浙江加工贸易转型升级的背景,其次从区位交通优势,市场开放优势、增值率优势、贸易结构与贸易增值率各个等方面分析了浙江加工贸易转型升级的优势条件,然后剖析了浙江加工贸易转型升级存在的主要问题,包括加工贸易规模偏小,比重偏低、企业结构不合理、产品结构层次低,产品附加值低、竞争压力加剧等,最后,在前面研究的基础上,本文有针对性从企业技术创新、培养高素质创新人才、发展生产性服务业等方面提出促进浙江加工贸易转型升级的对策措施。
关键词:加工贸易,转型升级,产业链条
ABSTRACT
Since reform and opening, Zhejiang processing trade maintained rapid growth as the main driving force in Zhejiang the rapid economic development. However, under the dual constraints of resources and the environment, especially after the financial crisis, processing trade is facing greater pressure on transformation and upgrade. Firstly it explains the background of the transformation and upgrading of processing trade in Zhejiang, followed from the location, transport, trade volume, trade structure and trade in value-added rate, it analyzed the transformation and upgrading of processing trade of Zhejiang advantages; Then it analyzes the main issues of the upgrading of processing trade in zhejiang , including low technological content of products, industry chain is plete, obviously restricting elements and producer services undeveloped; Finally targeting the purpose of promoting technological innovation, and cultivating high quality talents and the development of producer services, it propose countermeasures to promote transformation and upgrading of processing trade in Zhejiang.
Key words: Processing trade, transformation and upgrade, industry chain
目录
摘要 I
ABSTRACT II
引言 1
一、浙江加工贸易转型升级的背景分析 1
二、浙江加工贸易转型升级的优势条件 2
(一)区位优势和交通优势 2
(二)市场优势和开放优势 3
(三)产业发展的基础优势 3
三、浙江加工贸易转型升级存在的主要问题 4
(一)贸易发展规模偏小,贸易层次偏低 4
(二)加工配套程度差,产业链条不完整 5
(三)要素制约明显,生产性服务业不发达 5
(四)产品技术含量低,参与全球竞争能力不强 5
四、推进浙江加工贸易转型升级的对策 6
(一)改善出口贸易商品结构 6
(二)促进产业链条的延伸 7
(三)加快生产性服务业发展 7
(四)加强企业自主研发能力 8
参考文献 9
致谢 11
引言
改革开放以来,日益壮大的加工贸易已经在我国国民经济中占据了举足轻重的地位[1]。近几年,浙江在外贸事业长足发展的同时,浙江加工贸易也得到了飞速的发展,不仅仅发挥了浙江劳动力资源丰富的比较优势,而且还成为以商品为载体的变相劳务的输出方式,在扩大出口、吸引外资和推动地方经济的发展等方面发挥了十分重要的作用。但总体而言,浙江作为