新编简明英语语言学教程整理.doc

文档介绍：定义Linguistics:::::,:Thestudyoflanguageasawholeisoftencalledgenerallinguistics.(普通语言学)Thestudyofsounds,munication,ics.(语音学)municationiscalledphonology.(音系学)Thestudyofthewayinwhichmorphemesarearrangedtoformwordsarecalledmorphology.(形态学)binedtoformsentencesiscalledsyntax(句法学)Thestudyofmeaninginlanguageiscalledsemantics.(语义学)Thestudyofmeaningincontextofuseiscalledpragmatics.(语用学)Thestudyoflanguagewithreferencetosocietyiscalledsocio-linguistics.(社会语言学)Thestudyoflanguagewithreferencetotheworkingofmindiscalledpsycho-linguistics.(心理语言学),lettingairgothroughwithoutcausingvibration,,it’,it’,,