文档介绍：教案编号:(be)+动词+(be)+动词+宾语的省略授课方式讲授作业P127,:LectureStepTwo:Exercises(可加页)第二十章省略与替代一、省略与替代概述省略和替代一样,是一种避免重复,突出关键词语并使上下文紧密连接的语法手段。在英文写作中,节约用词是一条重要的修辞原则,只要不损害语法结构或产生歧义,能省略就应省略,能替代就替代。(一)不用替代词的省略在英文里,有时为了行文的简洁,在不损害语法结构与意义的情况下,可以省略句子的主语、部分谓语、助动词等。 Don'teatmorethan(what)isgoodforyou. Ihavedonemorethan(what)isrequired. (He) Whilereadytohelpher(=WhileIwasreadytohelpher),Ididn'tknowwhatshewanted. ImetagirlwhileonavisittoGuangzhou(=WhileIwasonavisittoGuangzhou).(Do)Youunderstand? (Have)heirhomework?(be)的省略(There's)Nothingwrong. (Isthere)AnythingIcandoforyou?+动词+宾语的省略 A:Towhomdidyoulendthebook? B:ToJohn.(Ilentthebook) Anhourinthemorningisworthtwo(hours)intheevening. Hewasalwaysthefirst(man)eandthelast(man) Mary's(dress)isabeautifuldress. Hestayedinhisuncle's(house) ,第二个名词前的冠词常可省略。例如: Boththeoldand(the)petition. Isthebabyaboyor(a)girl? ,其前的定冠词常可省略。例如: e. TheconferencewasheldinBeijing,capitalofChina. 。例如: RestaurantFireDisaster 。例如: 2ndflfltinmodblkcloseWestEnd,dblerecep(AsecondfloorflatinamodemblockclosetotheWestEndwithadoublereceptionroom…) 。例如: Supermarket:eggs,sugar,salt,wine超级市场:售鸡蛋、糖、盐、