文档介绍：高考英语应试常见错误剖析(一)名词错误改正技能一、可数名词 1.  可数名词有单,复数形式。其复数形式大多是在词尾加-s或-es。有些是不规则变化,如:child→children,man→men,foot→feet,mouse→mice,goose→geese,ox→oxen等。例题:Thereareseveralchildsplayingontheplaygroundnearherhouse,          A                 B                                       Cbutyourchildisn’tamongthem.         D                                                                                          剖析:B错。child复数形式应为children。 2. 而有些则是单、复数形式相同,如:sheep,deer,Chinese,Japanese,Swiss,等。   例题:Thereare200sheepsonthefarm,                           A            Bbutthereareonly30goats.           C            D 剖析:A错。sheep单、复数形式相同。 3. 而有些名词形式上是单数,却表示复数意义,如:people(人民),police,cattle,mankind(人类)等。  例题:Theconditionofmenkindhasbeenimprovedbyrecent technologicaladvances.                A            B         C                                       D 剖析:B错。mankind没有复数形式。 4. 而有些名词却只有复数形式,如:clothes,glasses,trousers,shoes,scissors,goods(货物)等。例题:Hisopinionisthatclothesdoesnotmaketheman.               A             B        C              D 剖析:C错。clothes是复数形式,所以doesnot应改为donot。 5.   有些名词形式上是复数,实际上却是单数。如:news,means(手段),maths,physics,politics等。例题:Beforetheautomobile,thehorse-drawncarriagewastheprimarymeanofprivatetransportation.            A                                      B      C               D 剖析:D错。表手段时应用means。  ,一般是把其中中心词(即被修饰那个名词变为复数形式),如:looker-on→lookers-on,son-in-law→sons-in-law等。    而有些则是特殊变化,如:grown-up→grown-ups, manteacher→ menteachers, girlstudent→girlstudents等。    例题:Childrenenjoytellingandlisteningtoghostsstories,especiallyonnight.                A                     B                C                             D    剖析:C错。“鬼故事”其复数形式应为ghoststories。二、不可数名词 1、不可数名词一般只有单数形式,其前面不用不定冠词(a,an)与限定词another来修饰。绝大部分抽象名词、物质名词与专有名词都是不可数名词。如:advice(劝告),cash(现金),clothing衣服),food(食物),fruit(水果),pay(工资),homework家庭作业),housework(家务),furniture(家具),information(情报、消息),knowledge(知识),music(音乐),money金钱),population(人口),scenery(风景),luggage(baggage)(行李),damage(损失),bread(面包),equipment(设备