文档介绍：New Perspective Grammar 对语法的错误认识?误认为语法先于语言?把语法规则当作一成不变的公式?把语法当成随意的公式------- 记住了语法规则却没有英语思维能够准确地,有意义地,恰当地运用英语语言结构英语思维与汉语思维?翻译:我已经结婚了,去年结婚的,到现在结婚一年多了。? I am married. I got married last year. I ’ ve been married for over a year. ?英文中有“动作 action ”与“状态 state ”的区分。?以及时态方面的问题。英语的静态特征?“静态与动态”,英语倾向于多用名词,因此呈静态,汉语倾向于多用动词,因而呈动态。英语的静态特征具体说来有四点。?第一,名词化是英语常见的现象。?“他很不开心,引起大家也不开心”? He was unhappy, so others felt unhappy too. ? His unhappiness made/infected others unhappy. ? He arrived so early, and I was quite surprised. → His early arrival surprised me. ?同时汉语常用人作主语而英语多用物作主语。?比如一篇六级模拟题范文中有这样一句话: Video games could dous harm without our knowing it, If proper attention is not paid to their side effects. ?“他最终失败了”? At last he failed. ? At last all his efforts were in vain. ? He was outstanding among his colleagues because he worked very hard. ?→ His hard work/ efforts made him outstanding among his colleagues. ?第二,用名词表示作动作的发出者(施事者), 以代替动词。?“他七十多了,但能吃能睡。”? He still could eat and sleep. ? He was still a good eater and a good sleeper. ?“这位老师上课上得不好,我们都盼着早点下课。”? This teacher is not a good one, so we are eager to finish his class as earlier as possible. ? In this teacher ’ s class, we are all clock-watchers. ?所以下次你要夸别人篮球打得好,记着可以怎么写: He is a good/professional basketball player. ?第三, 名词的优势造成介词的优势。?“有人给他撑腰。”? Someone supports him. ? He has someone behind him. ?“说完这些话,她就走开了。”? After she finished her words, she went away. ? With these words she went away. ?“这本书太难了,我看不懂”?“ This book is too difficult for me to understand it ?“ The book is totally beyond/above me . ”?第四,动词的弱化与虚化。我们可用一些虚化动词( have, make, take, do)加上它的名词意义。?比如 look → have a look, take a look ? walk → have a walk, take a walk ? visit → pay a visit to ? attempt → make attempts ? damage → do some damages to ?比如: “ Tom 与老板吵架之后,就辞职了。”? After Tom had a quarrel with his boss, Jack quit. ? After Tom quarreled with his boss, Jack quit. ?喜用名词,是现代英文固有现象。但千万切记,名词的使用要适当, 并非所有地方名词优于动词,万不可滥用。况且,近年来英美不少学者认为名词的滥用造成英语缺乏