文档介绍：I 摘要图书馆联盟是为了实现资源共享、利益互惠的目的组织起来的、受共同认可的协议和合同制约的图书馆合作组织,是在网络环境下图书馆为实现资源共享、节约经费而建立的新型合作模式。我国的图书馆联盟建设取得了一定的成绩,目前,拥有一些发展较为成功的联盟,但由于起步较晚,整体发展水平还比较低。在信息交流与服务上同发达国家相比有很大差距。本文介绍了图书馆联盟的含义和特点,分析了影响图书馆联盟发展的环境, 从政治、经济、文化、科技以及电子资源这 5 个方面来分析环境对图书馆联盟发展的影响;论述了我国图书馆联盟的发展现状,从联盟概况、联盟类型、联盟的管理体系和联盟的资金来源几个方面进行分析,并选择服务开展比较全面、建设比较成功的中国高等教育文献保障系统和国家科技图书文献中心这两个联盟作为对象,分析了联盟的基本情况、联盟的服务、资源建设、联盟管理、合作项目等;指出了我国图书馆联盟发展中存在的问题及我国图书馆联盟发展的动因;提出了我国图书馆联盟的发展思路,要改变观念策略、完善体系和机构设置、构建联盟资源共享的利益平衡机制、建立符合中国国情的图书馆联盟评价策略和评价指标体系、完善法律法规和标准化建设、重视培训、重点建设数字图书馆联盟和保障资金来源及来源的多样化。关键词:图书馆联盟;资源共享;发展;策略 II Abstract On the purpose of sharing resources and creating mutual benefits, library consortia, a anization of lib raries is formed in accordance to the contract or agreement reached by all members. It is a new cooperation mode under network environment in order to sharing resources and reducing costs. Although there are some library consortia in our country only a few are essful in development. Because of starting late, th e general development level of library consortia in China is still low in informa tion exchanges and services, compared with the developed countries. Hence it is an e ffective way to improving library consortia development level of China w ith the reference to the de veloped countries’ relevant experiences. First the article introduces the definition a nd character of library consortia, then summarizes the environment impacting on the development of library consortia which include the political, economic, cultural, science, technology and electronic resources. The article discusses the current situati on of China’s library consortia from the summary, types and the development. As CALIS and NSTL are so excellent compared with other consortia in China, th e article analyses and values the essful examples and introduces their structure a nd experience. The pa per analyzes some shortages faced in development and bri ngs forward the suggestion for further development. By establishing