文档介绍：广西民族学院
硕士学位论文
性别与生计——山心村京族人家庭生计中的性别分工研究
姓名:吕俊彪
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:民族学
指导教师:周建新
20040601
内容提要
人类的经济行为总是沉浸在文化的汪洋大海之中,因而不可避免地要受
到它的制约。性别分工是人类出于生存上的需要而结成的一种人与自然界、
人类社会的相互依赖关系,它的形成固然与一定的生态环境以及人类自身的
生物属性有着不可割裂的关系,但族群的历史与文化的内在影响也是一个十
分重要的因素。家庭生计中的性别分工虽然在表象上往往体现为家庭劳动力
资源的一种配置形式,具有谋求经济利益的功能,然而只有在实存的族群文
化中它才能获得存在的意义。
本文试图通过对山心村二、七队京族人家庭生计中的性别分工进行人类
学考察,分析这种分工模式形成的各种可能原因及其所潜藏的文化机制,进
而探讨性别平等的相对性以及经济发展过程中的文化调适问题。
本文正文分为六个部分。第一部分对学术界在分工以及性别分工问题上
的研究进行了简要的回顾;第二部分介绍了田野工作点的相关背景资料;第
三部分对山心村二、七队村民的生计变迁以及家庭生计中的性别分工进行了
描述;第四部分集中分析了生计中性别分工形成的原因;第五部分就山心村
二、七队村民家庭生计中的性别分工现象,围绕性别分工以及与此相关的问
题展开讨论,阐述了笔者在这些问题上的观点;第六部分为本文研究的归纳
总结部分。
关键词家庭生计;性别分工;性别平等;京族研究
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Abstraction
Human’s economic behaviors are always shaped by their cultural environments,
since all of them are within it. The laboring divisions of gender reflect the
relationship among human being, nature, and society. It is true that these
divisions are formed partly by environments and human’s physical attributes,
but historical and cultural factors of a ethnic group are also important aspects.
The laboring divisions of gender in family livelihood formally serve as a tool
of labor assignment, and the economic profit is one of their pursues;
nevertheless, only in a concrete cultural environment can it get its own meaning.
In this thesis, I tried to analyse the causes of laboring divisions of gender
in Jing ethnic groups’ family livelihood and the cultural law of these devisions,
based on my fieldwork at a village named “SanXin”. Then, I discussed the
relativity of gender equality and cultural adjustment in economic development.
This thesis includes six sections. In the first section, I reviewed the study
of laboring divisions of gender in academic circles before. In the second section,
I introduced the background data of my fieldwork spot. In the third section,
I described the changes of this village’s economy and the laboring divisions
of gender in